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Rules of thumb, from Holocene to Anthropocene

Bibliographic Data

ID4189016
AuthorsRoope O Kaaronen (0000-0002-2414-6974, University of Helsinki), M A Manninen (0000-0002-8906-6502, University of Helsinki), Jussi T Eronen (0000-0002-0390-8044, Finland University)
Year2023
Volume10
Issue3
Pages685-709
Publication date2023-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Anthropocene Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2053-0196 • E-ISSN: 2053-020X
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/20530196221149105
OpenAlexW4317434074
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited100

This article reviews how simple heuristics - 'rules of thumb' - have guided human adaptation and the evolution of complex cultures. First, we argue that rules of thumb have been important catalysts for the evolution of human knowledge systems in the Holocene past. Through a variety of examples and case studies, we discuss how human cultures have used simple heuristics in domains as diverse as foraging, agriculture, social learning, moral and legal judgement and technological development. We emphasise how rules of thumb are convenient units for cultural transmission, and how they can facilitate efficient decision making by making use of recurrent environmental features. Second, we caution that as Anthropocene environments rapidly change, many traditional heuristic problem-solving strategies will face challenges due to cultural evolutionary mismatch. Old rules may not function in new environments, creating potential challenges for traditional (ecological) knowledge

Anthropocene · Archaeology · Biology · Cultural transmission in animals · Environmental ethics · Epistemology · Evolutionary biology · Geography · Heuristic · Heuristics · Holocene · Judgement · Political science · Rule of thumb · Sociology · Computer Science · Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation · Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies · Language and cultural evolution · Law · Artificial Intelligence · Ecology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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