Soviet Policy Toward Germany During the Russo-Polish War, 1920

Bibliographic Data

ID4207381
AuthorsRobert Himmer (corresponding author)
Year1976
Volume35
Issue4
Pages665-682
Publication date1976-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSlavic Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0037-6779 • E-ISSN: 2325-7784
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/2495657
OpenAlexW2323082747
LanguageEN
References cited17

The Russo-Polish War occasioned some of the most anxious moments in the history of relations between Soviet Russia and the Weimar Republic. Within Germany, the advance of the Red Army toward Warsaw in 1920 aroused strong, but contradictory emotions. First, it led many Germans to anticipate the destruction of Poland and to hope for the restoration of the Reich's former eastern territories. Simultaneously, however, the westward Russian march raised fears of the invasion of Germany by Bolshevik forces. Within Russia, a similar dichotomy of views about Germany existed. On one hand, the German government was considered a hostile, though negligible and temporary-a Communist revolution there was thought imminent-factor in Russia's situation. On the other, Germany was held important enough to Russia that serious proposals of a far-reaching alliance against Poland and the Entente were made to her. The former view rested on a fundamentally optimistic assessment of Russia's prospects; the latter, on a sober one. Grounds for concern were afforded by the Soviet Republic's grave economic problems and by worry about whether the weary Red Army could defeat Pilsudski's forces, whose offensive capacity had been demonstrated by their capture of Kiev in May 1920. If Germany, which had had military forces in the field against the Bolsheviks only a year before, should actively assist the Poles, Russia's situation could be appreciably worsened. Surprisingly, therefore, although there are several recent, excellent studies of Soviet-Polish affairs and the Russo-Polish War, and a voluminous literature on relations between the Soviets and the Weimar Republic, little attention has been paid to Soviet policy toward Germany during the conflict with Poland. To explain that policy, and its apparent contradiction, is the purpose of this article

Alliance · Communism · Economic history · German · Nazi Germany · Offensive · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Weimar Republic · Eastern European Communism and Reforms · European history and politics · History · Law · Polish Historical and Cultural Studies

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access