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Eugenics, Rejuvenation, and Bulgakov's Journey into the Heart of Dogness

Bibliographic Data

ID4207697
AuthorsYvonne Howell (corresponding author)
Year2006
Volume65
Issue3
Pages544-562
Publication date2006-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSlavic Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0037-6779 • E-ISSN: 2325-7784
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/4148663
OpenAlexW2007572961
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited2

This new reading of Mikhail Bulgakov's Heart of a Dog challenges the two lines of thought that dominate existing interpretations. Cold Warinspired critics saw in the banned novella an anti-Soviet political allegory and ignored its astute treatment of Soviet debates on biosocial issues. Most other critics have cast Preobrazhenskii as a mad scientist in the Frankenstein tradition, unleashing forces he himself cannot control. Putting aside false antitheses, Bulgakov's novella emerges as a fictional exploration of ideas in eugenics, hormone replacement therapy, and the nature-nurture debate that had real urgency for early Soviet geneticists struggling for ideological support, and for Bolshevik policymakers trying to create a "New Soviet Man." In this article, Yvonne Howell describes the competing scientific paradigms that provide a backdrop to Bulgakov's work and shows how attitudes from across the "nature-nurture" spectrum appear and interact in Heart of a Dog through the voices of its principal characters

Aesthetics · Art · Eugenics · Ideology · Literature · Nature versus nurture · Novella · Political science · Politics · Psychoanalysis · Sociology · Anthropology · Law · Medical History and Research · Philosophy · Psychology · Race, Genetics, and Society · Reproductive Health and Technologies

  • Crafting a Healthy Nation

    Marius Turda•Crafting Humans•2013

  • Narrating Animal Trauma in Bulgakov and Tolstoy

    Open Access•Anastassiya Andrianova•Humanities•2016

  • Why is Sharikov dead? The fate of “the Soviet Frankenstein” in Bulgakov’s A Dog’s Heart

    Natalia Dame•Canadian Slavonic Papers•2019

  • At the Heart of the Home

    Open Access•Erik Fudge•Humanimalia•2009

  • HowNauchnaia FantastikaWas Made

    Open Access•Matthias Schwartz•Slavic Review•2013

Citations per year0.29
Citation span2009 - 2019 (11)
Highly citedNo

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