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Communities of clinical practice in action

Doing whatever it takes

Bibliographic Data

ID4218441
AuthorsJames E Young (0000-0002-8173-0552, corresponding author), Jessica Young (0000-0002-9083-9875), C Jaye (0000-0002-7071-7774), Tony Egan (0000-0003-0693-996X), Martyn Williamson (0000-0003-1237-4045, University of Otago), Anna Askerud (0000-0001-7124-7885, Otago Polytechnic), Peter Radue (University of Otago, New Zealand; Mornington Health Centre, New Zealand), Maree Penese (Mornington Health Centre, New Zealand)
Year2018
Volume22
Issue2
Pages109-127
Publication date2018-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHealth An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health Illness and Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1363-4593 • E-ISSN: 1461-7196
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/1363459316688515
PMID28111987
OpenAlexW2581238935
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited39

Burgeoning numbers of patients with long-term conditions requiring complex care have placed pressures on healthcare systems around the world. In New Zealand, complex patients are increasingly being managed within the community. The Community of Clinical Practice concept identifies the network of carers around an individual patient whose central participants share a common purpose of increasing that patient's well-being. We conducted a focused ethnography of nine communities of clinical practice in one general practice setting using participant observation and interviews, and examined the patients' medical records. Data were analysed using a template organising style. Communities of clinical practice were interprofessional and included informal supports, services and non-professionals. These communities of clinical practice mediate practice, utilising informal networks to cut across boundaries, bureaucracy, mandated clinical pathways and professional jurisdictions to achieve optimum patient-centred care. Communities of clinical practice's repertoires are characterised by care and are driven by the moral imperative to care. They do 'whatever it takes', although there is a cost to this form of care. Well-functioning communities of clinical practice use patient's well-being as a guiding light and, by sharing a vision of care through trusting and respectful relationships, avoid fragmentation of care. The Community of Clinical Practice (CoCP) model is particularly useful in accounting for the 'messiness' of community-based care

Bureaucracy · Clinical Practice · Community of practice · Ethnography · Health care · Participant observation · Political science · Public relations · Sociology · Interprofessional Education and Collaboration · Law · Medicine · Mental Health and Patient Involvement · Nursing · Primary Care and Health Outcomes · Psychology

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    Open Access•Crystal Gaudet, Don Eby et al.•Health An Interdisciplinary…•2026

  • Communities of practice

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  • Task redistribution as a dual process

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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