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From Pariah To Patriot

The Posthumous Career Of George William Gordon

Bibliographic Data

ID4224211
AuthorsH M Johnson (0000-0003-2706-1623, corresponding author), Howard Johnson (1. [email protected], corresponding author)
Year2008
Volume81
Issue3-4
Pages197-218
Publication date2008-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNew West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1382-2373 • E-ISSN: 2213-4360
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1163/13822373-90002481
OpenAlexW2015649132, W4238915784
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited3

Examines the development of the reputation of George William Gordon in Jamaican collective remembering, in relation to changing social, political, and cultural contexts. Author describes Gordon's mixed-raced/brown background and later parliamentary activities in support of poor black labourers, and how he was sentenced to death by governor Eyre for supposedly inciting the 1865 Morant Bay Rebellion led by Paul Bogle. He relates how Gordon was in British historiography depicted as a traitor, while soon after 1865 Gordon was also defended as martyr and hero, and as unjustly sentenced. He shows how up to the early 20th c. the establishment perspective of Gordon as traitor and agitator persisted, but that competing discourses also developed. These came more to the fore since the introduction of universal adult suffrage in 1944, when Gordon first was publicly recognized as a patriot, and he was increasingly seen as national hero after independence. In addition, Gordon was presented, e.g. by the JLP, as a symbol of brown-black cooperation across race and class. Author notes, however, how this was also contested, and that a reputational decline of Gordon set in since the 1980s, increasing after 1992, due to sharpened brown-black divides, related to economic decline among Jamaica's black majority and black nationalism

Art · HERO · Literature · Nationalism · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Australian History and Society · Caribbean history, culture, and politics · History · Law · Postcolonial and Cultural Literary Studies

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Citations per year0.32
Citation span2007 - 2025 (19)
Highly citedNo

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