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Improving processing fluency to encourage family health information seeking

The mediating role of communication efficacy

Bibliographic Data

ID4227008
AuthorsRachel Wade (0000-0002-5966-0121, The Ohio State University), Ji Youn Ryu (0000-0002-5408-0507, The Ohio State University), H C Shulman (0000-0001-7525-8119), Hillary Shulman (The Ohio State University), Shelly Hovick (The Ohio State University), Shelly R Hovick (0000-0001-7665-8966)
Year2025
Volume30
Issue8
Pages2046-2060
Publication date2025-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Health Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1359-1053 • E-ISSN: 1461-7277
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/13591053241294116
PMID39584483
OpenAlexW4404699106
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited49

Drawing from the metacognitive literature, this experimental study examines how the relative ease of retrieving information (i.e. processing fluency) impacts individuals' efficacy about engaging in family health discussions and interpersonal information seeking intention across two health topics: family organ donation status and family health history. Participants ( N = 609) were randomly assigned to one of three conditions. Those in the easy retrieval task condition (versus a difficult or no task control), who were asked to recall information regarding two (versus six or zero) family members, reported greater processing fluency. Moreover, those who reported greater fluency also reported higher communication efficacy, and a greater intention to seek out family health information. Practically, this study highlights how metacognitive strategies may be used in healthcare settings to motivate patient information seeking. For example, it may be advantageous to start by collecting information for relatively few diseases/family members and slowly build a family history over time

Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Fluency · Health communication · Information seeking · Interpersonal communication · Metacognition · Psychiatry · Recall · Task (project management · Computer Science · Health Literacy and Information Accessibility · Medicine · Misinformation and Its Impacts · Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare · Psychology · Communication · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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