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Perceived similarity determines social comparison effects of more and less physically active others

Bibliographic Data

ID4227134
AuthorsIris Perey (0000-0003-2335-2861, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany), Joerg Koenigstorfer (0000-0001-6159-2861, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany)
Year2023
Volume28
Issue2
Pages162-175
Publication date2023-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Health Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1359-1053 • E-ISSN: 1461-7277
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/13591053221086759
PMID35437053
OpenAlexW4224234407
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited32

This research tested whether the effects of physical activity (PA) comparisons depend on the perceived similarity to comparison standards. In 3 experimental studies, participants compared themselves to a more or a less physically active person. Results showed that perceived similarity determined comparison outcomes: Participants' PA self-evaluation and self-efficacy were higher when focusing on similarities with more (vs less) (Study 1) and dissimilarities with less (vs more) active others (Study 1 and 2). Considering the opposite of the impression that less active others are similar and more active others are dissimilar increased participants' PA self-evaluation, self-efficacy, and intention (Study 3

Impression formation · Perception · Physical activity · Physical therapy · Similarity (geometry · Social comparison theory · Social perception · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Computer Science · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion · Medicine · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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