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Why tightness alone is not enough

The varying anti-pathogenic effects of rational values and cultural tightness at different phases of the Covid-19 pandemic

Bibliographic Data

ID4227895
AuthorsJames Christopher Schopf (0000-0003-2273-6417, Keimyung University, Republic of Korea)
Year2022
Volume27
Issue13
Pages2936-2950
Publication date2022-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Health Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1359-1053 • E-ISSN: 1461-7277
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/13591053211073861
PMID35125010
OpenAlexW4210376551
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited31

Gelfand et al. demonstrated that tight cultural norms lowered COVID-19 transmissions and deaths, but can't account for the lag between the beginning of the pandemic and the significance of tightness. Rational values help citizens adopt novel behavioral norms necessary to inhibit viral transmission. Multiple regression analysis on COVID-19 cases and deaths within twelve 25-day stages of the pandemic revealed that rational values were particularly significant in subduing COVID-19 cases and deaths by facilitating citizen adoption of novel behavioral norms during the acceleration phase of two pandemic waves. Rationality's significance was highly correlated with the period to period increase in cases r(7) = −0.9, p < 0.001 and deaths, r(7) = −0.72, p < 0.05. Tightness became significant several months into the pandemic only after novel norms had become widely accepted. While rational values facilitate speedy adoption of effective anti-viral behavioral norms, tightness exerts pressure on citizens to comply with the new norms

2019-20 coronavirus outbreak · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Cultural values · Disease · Pandemic · Political science · Rationality · Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2 · Social science · Sociology · Transmission (telecommunications · Computer Science · Cultural Differences and Values · Medicine · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy · Demography · Internal Medicine · Law · Social Psychology · Virology

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year1,25
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5
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