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A Longitudinal Study of Psychological Distress in Women with Breast Symptoms

Bibliographic Data

ID4227948
AuthorsRuth A Howard (North Warwickshire Community NHS Trust, UK), Ruth Howard (0000-0002-1021-6046, South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust), Peter G Harvey (Birmingham Oncology Centre, University Hospital Birmingham NHS Trust, UK)
Year1998
Volume3
Issue2
Pages215-226
Publication date1998-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Health Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1359-1053 • E-ISSN: 1461-7277
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/135910539800300205
PMID22021360
OpenAlexW1982274220
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited21

The aim of the study was to measure psychological distress in women with breast symptoms over a period of three months following an outpatient appointment at a rapid access symptomatic breast clinic. Women were recruited (N = 150) at the weekly clinic and psychological distress was measured using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the General Health Questionnaire-12 and the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Information on age and diagnosis was collected from medical notes. Measures were repeated at two weeks and at three months. Participants were divided into three diagnostic categories: B 1 (benign diagnosis at clinic); B2 (benign after further investigations); and M (breast cancer). Overall, scores of anxiety and GHQ-12 decreased significantly during the follow- up period. However, participants in the B2 group remained significantly more distressed than the rest of the sample throughout the experimental period. Depression remained within the normal range throughout the follow-up period for all categories. The study suggests a relationship between symptomatic breast disease and psychological distress

Anxiety · Breast cancer · Breast disease · Cancer · Depression (economics · Distress · General Health Questionnaire · Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale · Longitudinal study · Outpatient clinic · Psychiatry · Psychological distress · State-Trait Anxiety Inventory · Cancer survivorship and care · Global Cancer Incidence and Screening · Medicine · Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare · Clinical Psychology · Internal Medicine

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,2
Citation span2011 - 2016 (6)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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