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Predictive Genetic Testing and Beyond

A Theory of Engagement

Bibliographic Data

ID4228221
AuthorsMarion Mcallister (0000-0001-7188-9255, University of Cambridge)
Year2002
Volume7
Issue5
Pages491-508
Publication date2002-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Health Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1359-1053 • E-ISSN: 1461-7277
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/1359105302007005628
PMID22113136
OpenAlexW2064589543
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited38

This article presents a tentative grounded theory, which can provide some explanation of variation in behaviour around predictive genetic testing (PGT) for Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colorectal Cancer (HNPCC), based on interviews with individuals ( n = 55) from families with a clinical diagnosis of HNPCC, 12 of whom were followed through the PGT protocol. The theory is built around a core category of engagement, a newly constructed concept reflecting the degree of cognitive and emotional involvement with cancer risk in individuals from these families, and models the psychosocial process of engaging with cancer risk. The degree of engagement at the time of testing can explain variations in approaches and reactions to PGT. A series of social factors, many related to the experiences of family life, emerged as either facilitating or blocking the process of engaging with cancer risk; a series of psychological factors emerged as interacting in a recursive, dynamic manner with each other and with engagement status. The degree of engagement can change with the unfolding of time and events in family life. The theory of engagement (TE) provides an explanatory framework for understanding behaviour related to PGT for HNPCC, and can potentially be applied to research on risk perception in the social sciences more generally. In addition, the theory may have potential uses in the genetics clinic, in identifying individuals at risk of adverse reactions to PGT for cancer, thus enabling better targeting of genetic counselling resources

Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Genetic testing · Grounded theory · Perception · Psychosocial · Psychotherapist · Qualitative research · Sociology · BRCA gene mutations in cancer · Genetic factors in colorectal cancer · Genomics and Rare Diseases · Medicine · Psychology · Clinical Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,43
Citation span2005 - 2015 (11)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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