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Divergent pathways to influence

Cognition and behavior differentially mediate the effects of optimism on physical and mental quality of life in Chinese university students

Bibliographic Data

ID4228750
AuthorsJonathan E Ramsay (0000-0003-4634-9040, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore), Yang Fang (0000-0002-1024-0492, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore), Fang Yang (0000-0003-0696-6650), Joyce S Pang (0000-0002-1105-3031, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore), Ching-Man Lai (Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong), Ching Man Lai (0000-0001-8204-6608), Roger C M Ho (0000-0001-9629-4493), Roger Cm Ho (National University of Singapore, Singapore), Kwok-Kei Mak (University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong), Kwok‐kei Mak
Year2015
Volume20
Issue7
Pages963-973
Publication date2015-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Health Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1359-1053 • E-ISSN: 1461-7277
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/1359105313504441
PMID24165861
OpenAlexW2122221568
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited49

Previous research has indicated that both cognitive and behavioral variables mediate the positive effect of optimism on quality of life; yet few attempts have been made to accommodate these constructs into a single explanatory framework. Adopting Fredrickson's broaden-and-build perspective, we examined the relationships between optimism, self-rated health, resilience, exercise, and quality of life in 365 Chinese university students using path analysis. For physical quality of life, a two-stage model, in which the effects of optimism were sequentially mediated by cognitive and behavioral variables, provided the best fit. A one-stage model, with full mediation by cognitive variables, provided the best fit for mental quality of life. This suggests that optimism influences physical and mental quality of life via different pathways

Cognition · Developmental psychology · Mental health · Optimism · Psychotherapist · Quality (philosophy · Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation · Neuroscience · Optimism, Hope, and Well-being · Psychology · Resilience and Mental Health · Clinical Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,4
Citation span2016 - 2022 (7)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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