Dual process theory and smoking
Evidence for independent System 1-2 pathways in predicting smoking frequency
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 4228967 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Felix Yong Peng Why (0000-0002-2937-225X, University of Hull) |
| Year | 2025 |
| Pages | 13591053251356886-13591053251356886 |
| Publication date | 2025-08-03 |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Journal of Health Psychology (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1359-1053 • E-ISSN: 1461-7277 |
| Publisher | SAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1177/13591053251356886 |
| PMID | 40754852 |
| OpenAlex | W4412882660 |
| Language | EN |
| References cited | 27 |
The study develops a novel method to measure System 1 (fast, cue-based, thought-light) smoking frequency as an outcome measure to overcome the limitations of existing measures. It also examines its relationship to System 2 (slow, deliberative) measures. 116 participants met in two sessions set at 48 hours apart. System 2 measure of smoking frequency was measured via self-reported 24-hour smoking frequency. System 1 smoking frequency was measured by observing the number of cigarettes participants carried and asking about the number of cigarette packs consumed between the two sessions. System 2 measure of smoking frequency underestimated System 1 smoking frequency by 47.4%. Results also revealed that System 1 smoking attitudes only predicted the newly developed System 1 smoking frequency significantly, while System 2 smoking attitudes predicted only System 2 smoking frequency significantly. Hence, interventions that modify explicit attitudes (System 2) might have a limited impact on observed (System 1) smoking behaviours
Cigarette smoking · Data mining · Measure (data warehouse · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Set (abstract data type · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Computer Science · Medicine · Mental Health Research Topics · Psychology · Smoking Behavior and Cessation · Internal Medicine
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| Highly cited | No |
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