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Relationship between depressive symptoms, alcohol use, and antiretroviral therapy adherence among HIV-infected, clinic-attending patients in South Africa

Bibliographic Data

ID4229164
AuthorsJessica F Magidson (0000-0002-3513-3255, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, USA), Wylene Saal (0000-0002-3774-8923, Stellenbosch University), Adriaan Nel (Stellenbosch University), Jocelyn E Remmert (0000-0001-8438-8337, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, USA), Ashraf Kagee (0000-0003-1241-2566, Stellenbosch University)
Year2017
Volume22
Issue11
Pages1426-1433
Publication date2017-09-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Health Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1359-1053 • E-ISSN: 1461-7277
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/1359105316628743
PMID26884445
OpenAlexW2412204635
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited34

Despite the prevalence of depression and alcohol use among HIV-infected individuals, few studies have examined their association together in relation to nonadherence to antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa. This study examined depressive symptoms, alcohol use, and other psychosocial factors (stigma, demographic characteristics) in relation to nonadherence to antiretroviral therapy among clinic-attending, HIV-infected individuals in South Africa ( n = 101). Nonadherence was assessed using event-level measurement (missed doses over the past weekend). Multivariable logistic regression analyses revealed that only alcohol use, over and above depressive symptoms and education level, was associated with antiretroviral therapy nonadherence(AOR = 1.15; 95%CI = 1.02-1.29; p < .05). Findings point to the independent association of alcohol use and nonadherence to antiretroviral therapy above and beyond depressive symptoms

Antiretroviral therapy · Anxiety · Depression (economics · Depressive symptoms · Family medicine · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV · Logistic regression · Psychiatry · Psychosocial · Viral load · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Medicine · Clinical Psychology · Internal Medicine

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Citations per year1.75
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Highly citedNo

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