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The effect of perceived birth trauma in women with planned cesarean section on maternal and paternal attachment

Path analysis model

Bibliographic Data

ID4229186
AuthorsMerve Mert-Karadas (0000-0002-9171-3035, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye), Cansu Akdag Topal (0000-0002-1851-1728, Başkent University, Ankara, Türkiye), Irem Karakurt (0000-0002-7953-6566, Atilim University, Ankara, Türkiye), Handan Boztepe (0000-0001-6980-1568, Ankara Medipol University, Türkiye)
Year2025
Pages13591053251369380-13591053251369380
Publication date2025-09-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Health Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1359-1053 • E-ISSN: 1461-7277
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/13591053251369380
PMID41013976
OpenAlexW4414571671
LanguageEN
References cited38

Perceived birth trauma can disrupt parent-infant bonding and affect family dynamics. This study examined the impact of perceived birth trauma on maternal and paternal attachment using path analysis. An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted with 134 mother-father pairs in Turkey, 6 months postpartum, following planned cesarean sections. Data were collected using the Traumatic Childbirth Perception Scale, Mother-to-Infant Bonding Scale, and Paternal-Infant Attachment Scale. Descriptive statistics and reliability analyses were conducted using R software. Path analysis was performed with the R package "lavaan" to assess direct and indirect relationships. Higher perceived birth trauma was significantly associated with increased maternal bonding difficulties and decreased paternal bonding. A significant negative covariance between maternal and paternal bonding scores indicated interdependent bonding dynamics. The model explained 6% of the variance in maternal bonding and 3.7% in paternal bonding. These findings underscore the need for family-centered, trauma-informed postpartum care to support healthy parent-infant attachment

Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions · Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum · Pregnancy-related medical research

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