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Varieties of the rat race

Working Hours in the Age of Abundance

Bibliographic Data

ID4237665
AuthorsJan Behringer (Macroeconomic Policy Institute (IMK) , Düsseldorf, Germany), Martin Gonzalez-Granda (University of Duisburg-Essen), Till Van Treeck (0000-0002-5266-0196, University of Duisburg-Essen)
Year2024
Volume22
Issue1
Pages141-168
Publication date2024-04-10
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocio-Economic Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1475-1461 • E-ISSN: 1475-147X
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/ser/mwac067
OpenAlexW4313706997
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited29

We ask why working hours in the rich world have not declined more sharply or even risen at times since the early 1980s, despite a steady increase in productivity, and why they vary so much across rich countries. We use an internationally comparable database on working hours (Bick et al., 2019) and conduct panel data estimations for a sample of 17 European countries and the USA over the period 1983-2019. We find that high or increasing top-end income inequality, decentralized labor relations, and limited government provision of education and other in-kind services contribute to long working hours. Our results are consistent with the hypothesis that upward-looking status comparisons in positional consumption ('Veblen effects') contribute to a 'rat race' of long working hours that is more or less pronounced in different varieties of capitalism

Capitalism · Consumption (sociology) · Demographic economics · Econometrics · Economic growth · Economics · Inequality · Labour economics · Panel data · Political science · Politics · Productivity · Race (biology) · Social science · Sociology · Veblen good · Working hours · Demography · Employment and Welfare Studies · Gender Studies · Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism · Social Policy and Reform Studies

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year2
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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