Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Business success, Angola-style

Postcolonial politics and the rise and rise of Sonangol

Bibliographic Data

ID4253099
AuthorsRicardo Soares De Oliveira (0000-0002-4660-6038, University of Oxford, corresponding author)
Year2007
Volume45
Issue4
Pages595-619
Publication date2007-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Modern African Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-278X • E-ISSN: 1469-7777
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0022278x07002893
OpenAlexW2051675861
LanguageEN
Citations received58
References cited12

This paper investigates a paradoxical case of business success in one of the world's worst-governed states, Angola. Founded in 1976 as the essential tool of the Angolan end of the oil business, Sonangol, the national oil company, was from the very start protected from the dominant (both predatory and centrally planned) logic of Angola's political economy. Throughout its first years, the pragmatic senior management of Sonangol accumulated technical and managerial experience, often in partnership with Western oil and consulting firms. By the time the ruling party dropped Marxism in the early 1990s, Sonangol was the key domestic actor in the economy, an island of competence thriving in tandem with the implosion of most other Angolan state institutions. However, the growing sophistication of Sonangol (now employing thousands of people, active in four continents, and controlling a vast parallel budget of offshore accounts and myriad assets) has not led to the benign developmental outcomes one would expect from the successful 'capacity building' of the last thirty years. Instead, Sonangol has primarily been at the service of the presidency and its rentier ambitions. Amongst other themes, the paper seeks to highlight the extent to which a nominal 'failed state' can be successful amidst widespread human destitution, provided that basic tools for elite empowerment (in this case, Sonangol and the means of coercion) exist to ensure the viability of incumbents

Competence (human resources) · Economic growth · Economics · Economy · Elite · General partnership · Management · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Sophistication · Law · Natural Resources and Economic Development

  • Pursuing post-neoliberal alternatives during the global governance interregnum

    Open Access•Sam Hickey, Giles Mohan et al.•Review of International Political…•2026

  • Angola's quadruple bonanza

    Open Access•Nicholas Shaxson•The Extractive Industries and…•2020

  • Governing African oil and gas

    Open Access•Nelson Oppong, Luke Patey et al.•The Extractive Industries and…•2020

  • Neocolonialismo na África

    Open Access•Ana Mónica Hnriques Lopes•Sankofa•2011

  • Luanda Onde Está? Contemporary African Art and the Rentier State

    Kate Cowcher•Critical Interventions•2014

  • The Chinese just come and do it’

    Giles Mohan•International Development…•2013

  • A trajetória hegemônica do petróleo angolano

    Open Access•Franco Tomassoni•Revista Novos Rumos•2018

  • O MPLA e a governação

    Open Access•Nuno Fragoso Vidal, Nuno De Fragoso Vidal•Estudos Ibero-Americanos•2016

  • The Institutions Curse

    Open Access•Victor Menaldo•Institutions Curse•2016

  • New Directions in Africa–China Studies

    Chris Alden, Daniel Large•New Directions in Africa-China…•2018

  • Local content policies and petro-development in Sub-Saharan Africa

    Open Access•Jesse Salah Ovadia•Resources Policy•2016

  • African Development and the Marginalisation of Domestic Capitalists

    Open Access•Pritish Behuria•SSRN Electronic Journal•2019

  • Lifting the Resource Curse in Africa’s Energy Sector

    Open Access•Błażej Popławski•Stan Rzeczy•2025

  • Proto-Bureaucracies

    Open Access•Monica Prasad•Sociological Science•2022

  • The South–South investment that never happened

    Open Access•Mathias Alencastro, Eric Cezne•The Extractive Industries and…•2022

  • The politics of governing oil after ‘best-practice’ reforms

    Open Access•Samuel Hickey, Angelo Izama•The Extractive Industries and…•2020

  • From moderate to radical resource nationalism in the boom era

    Open Access•Rasmus Hundsbæk Pedersen, Thabit Jacob et al.•The Extractive Industries and…•2020

  • The non-oil tax reform in Angola

    Open Access•Odd‐Helge Fjeldstad, Aslak Orre et al.•The Extractive Industries and…•2020

  • Transnational spaces, hybrid governance and civil society contestation in Mozambique’s gas boom

    Open Access•K Symons•The Extractive Industries and…•2015

  • Delegation without borders

    Open Access•Eric Brousseau, Jérôme Sgard et al.•Global Constitutionalism•2012

  • Chinese Economic Statecraft

    Open Access•Ana Cristina Alves•Journal of Current Chinese Affairs•2013

  • Predatory Peace

    Open Access•Matthew Sterling Benson•Journal of Intervention and…•2025

  • The impact of NOCs in Chinese foreign policy

    Open Access•T Kasandra Behrndt-Eriksen•International Politics•2024

  • The Legacies of Defeat

    Open Access•Didier Péclard•Civil Wars•2024

  • Pentecostalism in the ‘New Luanda’

    Open Access•Natalia Zawiejska•Lusotopie•2023

  • The other resource curse

    Chris Wj Roberts, Chris W J Roberts•Cambridge Review of International…•2015

  • Presidential extraversion

    Open Access•Yuan Wang•World Development•2022

  • Fatal architectures and death by design

    R L Blanes•Review of African Political Economy•2023

  • Remembering African Labor Migration to the Second World

    Open Access•Marcia C Schenck•Remembering African Labor…•2022

  • Researching Africa and the offshore world

    Open Access•Ricardo Soares De Oliveira•The Journal of Modern African…•2022

  • Resources-for-infrastructure (R4I) swaps

    Open Access•Peter Konijn, Rob Van Tulder et al.•Critical Perspectives on…•2015

  • Tangled up in Blue

    Morten Skåra Helliesen•Critical African Studies•2012

  • Intimate Encounters with the State in Post-War Luanda, Angola

    Chloé Buire•The Journal of Development Studies•2018

  • Disrupting self-censorship, inventing public space through interactive performances in Luanda, Angola

    Chloé Buire•Anthropology Southern Africa•2023

  • The Resource Curse and Oil Revenues in Angola and Venezuela

    Open Access•John L Hammond•Science & Society•2011

  • The potential of corporate environmental responsibility of Chinese state-owned enterprises in Africa

    Open Access•May Tan‐mullin, May Tan-Mullins et al.•Environment Development and…•2013

  • L’entrée de nouveaux acteurs sur la scène des projets de développement sanitaires

    Virginie Tallio•Autrepart•2019

  • Technocratic manager, imperial agent, or diplomatic champion? The IMF in the anarchical society

    Open Access•CHRISTIAN BRÜTSCH•Review of International Studies•2014

  • The dual nature of local content in Angola's oil and gas industry

    Jesse Salah Ovadia•Journal of Contemporary African…•2012

  • Angola 2025

    Open Access•Marcus Power•Antipode•2012

  • (Re)Conceptualizing the Political Economy of the African State Form

    Audun Solli, Anthony Leysens•Politikon•2011

  • Foreign Aid, Resource Rents, and State Fragility in Mozambique and Angola

    Open Access•Helena Pérez Niño, Philippe Le Billon•The Annals of the American…•2014

  • Blocos Urbanism

    Open Access•Ricardo Cardoso, Jia‐ching Chen et al.•International Journal of Urban…•2023

  • Hóspede é uma nuvem, passa, mas eu não sou uma nuvem, fico

    Open Access•Ana Lúcia Sá, Claudia Generoso De Almeida•Estudos Ibero-Americanos•2024

  • Illiberal peacebuilding in Angola

    Open Access•Ricardo Soares De Oliveira•The Journal of Modern African…•2011

  • The new wave of international authoritarian populism of the 2010s has also arrived in Africa? The Mozambique and Angolan cases

    Open Access•Nuno Fragoso Vidal•Topoi (Rio de Janeiro•2023

  • The Paradox of Isabel dos Santos

    Open Access•Anne Pitcher, Edalina Rodrigues Sanches•Cahiers d études africaines•2019

  • És feiticeiro, então já estudas

    Open Access•P P Soares•Mana•2021

  • Austerity en route, from Lisbon to Luanda

    Open Access•R L Blanes•Focaal•2019

  • Service Provision and Authoritarian Resilience During the Angolan Civil War 1992-2002

    Open Access•Manuel Soque•Journal of Asian and African…•2025

  • A Marriage of Convenience on the Rocks? Revisiting the Sino-Angolan Relationship

    Open Access•Paulo De Carvalho, Dominik Kopiński et al.•Africa Spectrum•2022

  • Perspectives on African Studies and Development in Sub-Saharan Africa

    Open Access•Leo J De Haan•Africa Spectrum•2010

  • What happened to the theory of African capitalism

    Keith Breckenridge•Economy and Society•2021

  • A Culture of Immediatism

    J Schubert•Ethnos•2018

  • Local histories, national ambitions, and the shadow of the Cold War

    Open Access•Justin Pearce•Canadian Journal of African…•2025

  • The Dream and the Ordinary

    Chloé Buire•African Studies•2014

  • African Studies Keyword

    Open Access•John R Heilbrunn•African Studies Review•2021

  • Oil, Power, and Poverty in Angola

    Open Access•José León García-Rodríguez, José León García‐rodríguez et al.•African Studies Review•2015

  • The Origins of the Angolan Civil War

    Fernando Andresen Guimaraes•Origins of the Angolan Civil War•2001

  • Poisoned Wells

    Abd Karim•African and Asian Studies•2008

  • L’etat en Afrique

    Patrick Chabal•International Affairs•1990

  • Angola

    Gail M Gerhart, Tony Hodges•Foreign Affairs•2004

  • African Islands and Enclaves

    Robin Cohen•African Islands and Enclaves•2024

  • Multinationals, the State and Control of the Nigerian Economy

    Thomas J Biersteker•Multinationals, the State and…•1987

  • The Third Portuguese Empire, 1825-1975

    Patrick Chabal•African Affairs•1986

  • Angola's political economy of war

    Philippe Le Billon•African Affairs•2001

  • The Third Portuguese Empire 1825-1975

    Jeanne Penvenne, Jeanne Marie Penvenne et al.•The International Journal of…•1986

  • La reconversion économique de la nomenklatura pétrolière

    Manuel Ennes Ferreira, Christine Messiant•Politique africaine•1995

  • La Fondation Eduardo dos Santos (Fesa)

    Christine Messiant•Politique africaine•1999

  • Angola

    Marissa Moorman, Tony Hodges•The International Journal of…•2004

Unique citing works58
Citations per year3,63
Citation span2010 - 2026 (17)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 50

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae