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Who is Responsible for the Racialized Practices Evident within (Special) Education and What Can Be Done to Change Them

Bibliographic Data

ID4254422
AuthorsDavid J Connor (0000-0002-2886-8149, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume56
Issue3
Pages226-233
Publication date2017-07-03
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueTheory Into Practice (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0040-5841 • E-ISSN: 1527-2532
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00405841.2017.1336034
OpenAlexW2734354761
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited8

I pose a straightforward rhetorical question about disproportionality and endeavor to answer it with view to suggesting what can be done in terms of linking theory to practice. First, I frame disproportionality by asking where does it come from? Second, I describe multiple, interconnected historical phenomena to be considered when educators contemplate the complex topic of overrepresentation, ranging from the genesis of historical understandings of human difference becoming categorized into hierarchies of race, to the perceptions of race and dis/ability held by contemporary educators. Third, I argue that connections among these phenomena reified deficit-based understandings of vulnerable children and youth, creating a disabled population that, in turn, continues the status quo of disproportionality within schools. Fourth, invoking the concept of the personal is the professional, I discuss possible actions within an educator's control to help counter overrepresentation, while listing areas outside of school that simultaneously need to be focused upon

Critical race theory · Epistemology · Linguistics · Pedagogy · Political science · Population · Race (biology · Rhetorical question · Sociology · Status quo · Critical Race Theory in Education · Education Discipline and Inequality · Gender Studies · Law · Psychology · Social Psychology · Teacher Education and Leadership Studies

  • Naming and Claiming

    Open Access•Gillian Parekh, Robert S Brown•Canadian Journal of Disability…•2020

  • Discussion boards as a pedagogical tool engendering critical race conversations

    Open Access•Nathaniel D Stewart, Yvonne Goddard•Social Sciences & Humanities Open•2023

  • How data-driven reform can drive deficit thinking

    Open Access•Melanie Bertrand, Julie Marsh et al.•Phi Delta Kappan•2021

  • Is a bridge even possible over troubled waters? The field of special education negates the overrepresentation of minority students

    David J Connor, Wendy Cavendish et al.•Race Ethnicity and Education•2019

  • Interrogating the role of anti-Blackness in the early care and education experiences of Black children and families

    Open Access•Courtney A Zulauf, Olivia R Nazaire et al.•Early Childhood Research Quarterly•2024

  • The experiences shaping culturally responsive teaching self-efficacy among pre-service special education teachers

    Open Access•Hatice Bayraklı•Teaching and Teacher Education•2025

  • Disability as meta curriculum

    Nirmala Erevelles, Elizabeth J Grace et al.•Curriculum Inquiry•2019

  • The tyranny of “ability”

    Gillian Parekh•Curriculum Inquiry•2017

  • Partnering with immigrant families to promote language justice and equity in education

    Open Access•Catalina Tang Yan, Angélica Bachour et al.•American Journal of Community…•2022

  • The Reading Journey of Zion—A Case Study of Race in the Context of Special Education

    Open Access•Shawn Anthony Robinson, Kenneth J Neat•Urban Education•2024

  • To Ask Questions of the Universe

    Open Access•Cara Furman, Cecelia Traugh et al.•Studies in Philosophy and Education•2022

  • Teacher Preparation for Culturally Relevant Education

    Open Access•Naheed A Abdulrahim, Michael J Orosco et al.•The Urban Review•2025

  • Addressing disproportionality and racial inequities in special education through policy change

    Brenda Barrio, Carrie D Allen•Theory Into Practice•2024

  • The Miner’s Canary

    Open Access•Federico R Waitoller, Alfredo J Artiles et al.•The Journal of Special Education•2010

  • Defectives at the World's Fair

    Open Access•James W Trent•Remedial and Special Education•1998

  • Caring

    Nel Noddings•Caring•2019

  • Rachel and Her Children

    Esther S Merves, Jonathan Kozol•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1989

Citations per year1.44
Citation span2017 - 2025 (9)
Highly citedNo

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