Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Comparing world city networks

A network analysis of Internet backbone and air transport intercity linkages

Bibliographic Data

ID4263137
AuthorsJunho H Choi, Jun-Ho Choi (0000-0002-1368-4793, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, corresponding author), G A Barnett (0000-0002-7511-1886, University at Buffalo, State University of New York), Bum-Soo Chon (Hanyang University)
Year2006
Volume6
Issue1
Pages81-99
Publication date2006-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGlobal Networks (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1470-2266 • E-ISSN: 1471-0374
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1471-0374.2006.00134.x
OpenAlexW2087692199
LanguageEN
Citations received68
References cited49

The research looks at the structure of the Internet backbone and air transport networks between 82 cities in 2002, using Internet backbone bandwidth and air passenger traffic data. Centrality measures on individual city's hierarchy in the Internet and in the air traffic networks were significantly correlated, with London in the most dominant position in both networks. A quadratic assignment procedure (QAP) showed a structural equivalence between two systems. The division and membership of the clusters in both networks also showed similarity; both networks had a strongly cohesive North American-European cluster with the London-New York dyad as the strongest linkage in the global flow of information and people. These findings suggest that current trends in Internet infrastructure concentration reproduce and maintain global inequality and hierarchy among world cities

Backbone network · Centrality · Computer network · Economic geography · Geography · Hierarchy · Internet access · Internet backbone · Political science · Regional science · Sociology · Telecommunications · The Internet · Transport engineering · Urban hierarchy · World Wide Web · Computer Science · Cross-Border Cooperation and Integration · Demography · Engineering · Global Urban Networks and Dynamics · Mathematics · Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis

  • Cities in interaction

    Open Access•Antoine Peris•Architecture and the Built…•2021

  • Visualizing Globalization

    Open Access•M C Mahutga, Robert Nash‐Parkera•Emerging Trends in the Social and…•2015

  • Regions and material flows

    Cesar Ducruet, Hidekazu ITOH•Journal of Economic Geography•2015

  • Reconstructing Social Networks

    Open Access•F Coward•The International Encyclopedia of…•2022

  • The Study of Regional Innovation Network Structure

    Open Access•Jie Chen, Liang Jiang et al.•ISPRS International Journal of…•2023

  • Intercity asymmetrical linkages influenced by Spring Festival migration and its multivariate distance determinants

    Open Access•Jinping Lin, Kangmin Wu•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2023

  • Evaluation of Cross-Border Transport Connectivity and Analysis of Spatial Patterns in Latin America

    Open Access•Changqi Miao, Yinbao Zhang et al.•ISPRS International Journal of…•2025

  • The Spatial Structure and Driving Mechanisms of Multi-Source Networks in the Chengdu–Chongqing Economic Circle of China

    Open Access•Ludan Zhang, Xueman Zuo et al.•ISPRS International Journal of…•2023

  • Information diffusion between Dutch cities

    Open Access•Antoine Peris, Evert Meijers et al.•Computers Environment and Urban…•2021

  • Revisiting the gravity model

    Open Access•Zhixuan Li, Becky P Y Loo•Applied Geography•2026

  • Global brand cities

    Open Access•Ha Kyeong Lee, Junyong Choi et al.•Applied Geography•2025

  • A social network analysis of international tourism flow

    Open Access•Hwayoon Seok, G A Barnett et al.•Quality & Quantity•2021

  • Bipartite Network Projections of Multi‐Locational Corporations

    Open Access•Ben Derudder•Geographical Analysis•2021

  • Analyzing the topology characteristic and effectiveness of the China city network

    Open Access•Liang Wang, Xiaolong Xue et al.•Environment and Planning B Urban…•2021

  • Ambivalent gender power in interstitial space

    Ahn Kyungju, Kyungju Ahn•Asian Journal of Women s Studies•2017

  • Disentangling agglomeration and network externalities

    Open Access•Masja Van Meeteren, Michiel Meeteren et al.•Papers of the Regional Science…•2016

  • Digital urban network connectivity

    Open Access•Emmanouil Tranos, Karima Kourtit et al.•Papers of the Regional Science…•2014

  • Inter-city connections in China

    Open Access•Jiaoe Wang, Delin Du et al.•Journal of Transport Geography•2019

  • Comparing China's urban systems in high-speed railway and airline networks

    Open Access•Haoran Yang, Frédéric Dobruszkes et al.•Journal of Transport Geography•2018

  • Multilayer dynamics of complex spatial networks

    Open Access•Cesar Ducruet•Journal of Transport Geography•2017

  • Transport network backbone extraction

    Open Access•Liang Dai, Ben Derudder et al.•Journal of Transport Geography•2018

  • Applying a World-City Network Approach to Globalizing Higher Education

    Open Access•Alice S Y Chow, Becky P Y Loo•Higher Education Policy•2015

  • The Causal Relationship between Employment and Business Networks in U.S. Cities

    Z P Neal•Journal of Urban Affairs•2011

  • Cyberplace and Cyberspace

    LOMME DEVRIENDT, Ben Derudder et al.•Journal of Urban Technology•2008

  • The Urban Geography of Internet Backbone Networks in Europe

    Emmanouil Tranos, Andrew Gillespie•Journal of Urban Technology•2011

  • Approximating the Geographical Characteristics of Internet Activity

    T H Grubesic, Timothy C Matisziw et al.•Journal of Urban Technology•2011

  • Rethinking the Relational Socio-Technical Materialities of Cities and ICTs

    Jonathan Rutherford•Journal of Urban Technology•2011

  • Searching for Cyberspace

    LOMME DEVRIENDT, Andrew J Boulton et al.•Journal of Urban Technology•2011

  • Exploring air network formation and development with a two-part model

    Open Access•Yu-Chen Wang, Jinn-Tsai Wong•Journal of Transport Geography•2019

  • Networks, Complexity and Internet Regulation

    Andres Guadamuz•Networks, Complexity and Internet…•2011

  • The devil is in the details

    Z P Neal, Zachary Neal•Social Networks•2014

  • Blockchain cities

    Open Access•Tanweer Alam•GeoJournal•2021

  • Comparing Airline Passenger Destinations With Global Service Connectivities

    Paul J Taylor, Peter J Taylor et al.•Urban Geography•2007

  • A tale of two cities

    Open Access•Yunzheng Zhang, Fubin Luo et al.•Cities•2025

  • Unveiling the dynamics and determinants of world city network

    Open Access•Bangjuanwang, BangjuanWang BangjuanWang et al.•Cities•2024

  • Strategic globalizing centers and sub-network geometries

    Open Access•Kirsten Martinus, Thomas Sigler et al.•Geoforum•2015

  • Measuring Centrality and Power Recursively in the World City Network

    Open Access•John P Boyd, M C Mahutga et al.•Urban Studies•2013

  • A Global ‘Urban Roller Coaster’? Connectivity Changes in the World City Network, 2000–2004

    Paul J Taylor, Rolee Aranya•Regional Studies•2008

  • The effect of cross-border fibre-optic transitions on the information and communication connectivity of the Russian cities

    Open Access•В И Блануца•Baltic Region•2018

  • Are larger cities more central in urban networks

    Open Access•Xiaomeng Li, Z P Neal•Global Networks•2024

  • Analyzing urban networks through the lens of corporate networks

    Open Access•Xingjian Liu, Ben Derudder•Cities•2013

  • Asymmetric global network connectivities in the world city network, 2013

    Open Access•Xiaolan Yang, Ben Derudder et al.•Cities•2017

  • Comparing China's city transportation and economic networks

    Open Access•Xin Lao, Xiaoling Zhang et al.•Cities•2016

  • Urban positionality in the regional urban network

    Open Access•Ye Wei, Jiaoe Wang et al.•Habitat International•2022

  • Global city size hierarchy

    Open Access•Chuanglin Fang, Bo Pang et al.•Habitat International•2017

  • Drawing topological properties from a multi-layered network

    Open Access•Lu Zhang, Hongru Du et al.•Habitat International•2019

  • Unfolding the evolution of carbon inequality embodied in inter-provincial trade of China

    Open Access•Mengcheng Zhu, Zebin Zhao et al.•Environmental Impact Assessment…•2022

  • Does World City Network Research Need Eigenvectors

    Open Access•Z P Neal, Zachary Neal•Urban Studies•2013

  • Refining the Air Traffic Approach to City Networks

    Open Access•Z P Neal, Zachary Neal•Urban Studies•2010

  • The Geography of Internet Infrastructure

    Open Access•Sandra Vinciguerra, Koen Frenken et al.•Urban Studies•2010

  • Mapping policy pathways

    Open Access•Noga Keidar, Daniel Silver•Urban Studies•2024

  • The Location and Global Network Structure of Maritime Advanced Producer Services

    Open Access•Wouter Jacobs, Hans Koster et al.•Urban Studies•2011

  • Differentiating Centrality and Power in the World City Network

    Open Access•Z P Neal, Zachary Neal•Urban Studies•2011

  • An Analysis of the Determinants of the Multiplex Urban Networks in the Yangtze River Delta

    Open Access•Weiyang Zhang, Ben Derudder et al.•Tijdschrift voor Economische en…•2020

  • Information Society as a Global Policy Agenda

    Open Access•Gili S Drori•International Journal of…•2007

  • Are world cities also world immigrant cities? An international, cross-city analysis of global centrality and immigration

    Open Access•Matthew R Sanderson, Ben Derudder et al.•International Journal of…•2015

  • A Wired World

    Edward J Malecki, Wei Hu et al.•Annals of the Association of…•2009

  • The Topology and the Emerging Urban Geographies of the Internet Backbone and Aviation Networks in Europe

    Open Access•Emmanouil Tranos•Environment and Planning A…•2011

  • Transitions in the Film Trade among Oecd Countries

    Open Access•Junho H Choi, Jun-Ho Choi et al.•Media International Australia•2012

  • The worldwide maritime network of container shipping

    Open Access•Cesar Ducruet, Theo Notteboom•Global Networks•2012

  • Analyzing Entrepreneurial Social Networks with Big Data

    Feng Wang, Elizabeth A Mack et al.•Annals of the American…•2017

  • World Cities and Global Commodity Chains

    Open Access•Ben Derudder, Frank Witlox•Global Networks•2010

  • Global spatial organisation of air transport

    Open Access•Matus Halas, Selma Kraft et al.•Geographical Journal•2020

  • City networks and commodity chains

    Open Access•Ingeborg Vind, Niels Fold•Global Networks•2010

  • Exploring the joint dynamics of intercity internet and corporate networks

    Open Access•Xingjian Liu•Global Networks•2014

  • Moving images

    Open Access•Oli Mould•Global Networks•2008

  • Extending beyond 'world cities' in World City Network (WCN) research

    Open Access•Thomas Sigler, Thomas J Sigler et al.•Environment and Planning A…•2017

  • Integrating world cities into production networks

    Open Access•Wouter Jacobs, Cesar Ducruet et al.•Global Networks•2010

  • Social network analysis

    John Scott•Social network analysis•1991

  • Communication networks

    Everett M Rogers•Communication networks•1981

  • Modern Multidimensional Scaling

    Open Access•Ingwer Borg, Patrick J F Groenen et al.•Modern Multidimensional Scaling•1997

  • Social Network Analysis

    Open Access•Stanley Wasserman, Katherine Faust•Social Network Analysis•1994

  • Quadratic Assignment as a General Data Analysis Strategy

    Open Access•Lawrence J Hubert, Lawrence Hubert et al.•British Journal of Mathematical…•1976

  • The Internet and the Rise of the New Network Cities, 1969–1999

    Open Access•Anthony M Townsend•Environment and Planning B…•2001

  • Global Networks, Linked Cities

    Sassen, Saskia Sassen•Global Networks, Linked Cities•2016

  • Cognitive social structures

    Open Access•D Krackhardt•Social Networks•1987

  • Global air travel

    Open Access•Kevin O’connor•Journal of Transport Geography•2003

  • Locating cities on global circuits

    Open Access•Sassen, Saskia Sassen•Environment and Urbanization•2002

  • Diversity and power in the world city network

    Open Access•Paul J Taylor, Peter J Taylor et al.•Cities•2002

  • The Internet Backbone and the American Metropolis

    Anthony M Townse Mitchell L Moss•The Information Society•2000

  • World Cities in Asia

    Open Access•Kyoung-Ho Shin, Michael Timberlake•Urban Studies•2000

  • Measurement of the World City Network

    Open Access•Paul J Taylor, G Catalano et al.•Urban Studies•2002

  • Conceptualising and Mapping the Structure of the World System's City System

    Open Access•David A Smith, Michael Timberlake•Urban Studies•1995

  • Hierarchical Tendencies and Regional Patterns in the World City Network

    Ben Derudder, Derudder Derudder et al.•Regional Studies•2003

  • Factoring and weighting approaches to status scores and clique identification

    Phillip Bonacich•Journal of Mathematical Sociology•1972

  • World-City Network

    Jonathan V Beaverstock, Richard G Smith et al.•Annals of the Association of…•2000

  • Physical Distance and Language as Determinants of the International Telecommunications Network

    Open Access•G A Barnett, Young Choi et al.•International Political Science…•1995

  • Global Grids of Glass

    Open Access•Graham, Stephen Graham•Urban Studies•1999

  • World city formation

    Open Access•John Friedmann, Goetz Wolff•International Journal of Urban…•1982

  • The cliquishness of world cities

    Open Access•Ben Derudder, Paul J Taylor et al.•Global Networks•2005

  • World City Networks and Hierarchies, 1977-1997

    Open Access•David A Smith, Michael F Timberlake et al.•American Behavioral Scientist•2001

  • The World City Hypothesis

    Open Access•John Friedmann•Development and Change•1986

  • Mapping the "Worlds" of the World Wide Web

    Stanley D Brunn, D Brunn et al.•American Behavioral Scientist•2001

  • Network Change, Deregulation, and Access in the Global Airline Industry

    Open Access•John Bowen, John T Bowen•Economic Geography•2002

  • A Structural Theory of Imperialism

    Open Access•Johan Galtung•Journal of Peace Research•1971

  • Network Cities and the Global Structure of the Internet

    Open Access•Anthony M Townsend•American Behavioral Scientist•2001

  • A Longitudinal Analysis of the International Telecommunication Network, 1978-1996

    Open Access•G A Barnett•American Behavioral Scientist•2001

  • World-System Structure and Change

    Open Access•Edward L Kick, Byron L Davis•American Behavioral Scientist•2001

  • World-Systems Analysis

    C Chase-Dunn, Peter Grimes•Annual Review of Sociology•1995

  • The Historical Evolution of World-Systems

    Open Access•C Chase-Dunn, Christopher Chase‐dunn et al.•Sociological Inquiry•1994

  • Power and Position in the World City System

    Arthur S Alderson, J Beckfield•American Journal of Sociology•2004

  • Power and Centrality

    Phillip Bonacich•American Journal of Sociology•1987

  • Structural Position in the World System and Economic Growth, 1955-1970

    David Snyder, David V Snyder et al.•American Journal of Sociology•1979

Unique citing works68
Citations per year3,58
Citation span2007 - 2026 (20)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 67

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae