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Reconfiguring 'post-socialist' regions

Cross-border networks and regional competition in the Slovak and Ukrainian clothing industry

Bibliographic Data

ID4263298
AuthorsAdrian Smith (0000-0001-8027-712X, Queen Mary University of London, corresponding author), John Pickles (0000-0002-6736-2183, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill), Milan Buček (Bratislava University of Economics and Business), Robert Begg (Indiana University of Pennsylvania), Poli Roukova (0009-0001-0479-8975, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences)
Year2008
Volume8
Issue3
Pages281-307
Publication date2008-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGlobal Networks (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1470-2266 • E-ISSN: 1471-0374
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1471-0374.2008.00196.x
OpenAlexW1985289865
LanguageEN
Citations received18
References cited18

The global garment industry is currently being reshaped in dramatic ways through processes of trade liberalization, delocalization and interfirm and interregional competition. There has been much speculation about the increasing importance of factor (especially labour) costs in fuelling further rounds of de-localization of garment production towards low-cost production locations, such as China and India. However, the extent to which these processes mean the end to garment production in higher factor-cost locations, including those neighbouring the major clothing markets of the USA and the EU, is open to question. In this article we interrogate the interregional shifts in garment sourcing taking place in Europe and its surrounding regions. While factor costs (including labour) are important determinants of the geography of sourcing, a range of other costs (logistical and policy costs) are important in structuring the geographies of global and regional production. Firms in the Slovak Republic are responding to increasing competitive pressures and we assess how trans-border sourcing, subcontracting and FDI are being integrated into strategies to sustain European production networks. We highlight the emergence of cross-border production relocation to Ukraine as one specific strategy. We examine the product specificity of these changes and the ways in which they are embedded within already existing production networks, forms of cross-border contracting and central European trade regimes. In other words, we explore some of the forces that shape the somewhat tentative continuation of garment production for export to EU markets in central Europe despite the 'spectre of China

Business · China · Clothing · Economic geography · Economics · International trade · Liberalization · Market economy · Political science · Relocation · Restructuring · Fashion and Cultural Textiles · Global Trade and Competitiveness · Global trade, sustainability, and social impact

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Unique citing works18
Citations per year1,06
Citation span2009 - 2023 (15)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 18

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