Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The world is not enough

New diplomacy and dilemmas for the World Heritage Convention at 50

Bibliographic Data

ID4282591
AuthorsL Meskell (0000-0001-9087-3611, Penn Center for AIDS Research, corresponding author), Claudia Liuzza (0000-0001-8026-1187, Duke University)
Year2022
Volume29
Issue4
Pages391-407
Publication date2022-11-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Cultural Property (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0940-7391 • E-ISSN: 1465-7317
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0940739122000030
OpenAlexW4298002259
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited30

In this article, we reflect on the current socio-political context of the 1972 World Heritage Convention after 50 years rather than its significant achievements and trials throughout its turbulent history. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has already documented and publicized these formative episodes. Instead, we consider the World Heritage milieu today, embedded as it is within a much broader landscape of non-governmental organizations and civil society preservation initiatives than it was five decades ago. Like other United Nations agencies, UNESCO now faces challenges arising from various types of re-spatialization beyond the nation-state that further impact its effectiveness. Those challenges encompass not only the expansive force of globalization but also regionalization and localization, all of which have given rise to a new diplomacy. We discuss the proliferation of competing international agencies and individual donors, then describe the dilemmas facing World Heritage, including the rise of non-state actors and post-conflict remediation in the Middle East, the limited recognition of Indigenous Peoples and their role in decision making, and the persistent failures to remedy the inequitable position of Africa as a priority region

Context (archaeology · Convention · Cultural heritage · Development economics · Diplomacy · Economic growth · Geography · Indigenous · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · State (computer science · Archaeological Research and Protection · Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation · Cultural Identity and Heritage · Law · Public Administration

  • The Wealth Gap in World Heritage—Economic Disparity and State Fragility as Factors of World Heritage Preservation

    Open Access•Zsuzsanna Bacsi•Heritage•2026

  • Kilka słów krytycznych przy okazji jubileuszu 50-lecia Konwencji Unesco z 1972 roku

    Open Access•Kamil Zeidler•Santander Art and Culture Law…•2023

  • Reconstruction across the Middle East

    L Meskell, Benjamin Isakhan•Contemporary Levant•2024

  • Deploying destruction

    L Meskell, Benjamin Isakhan•International Journal of Cultural…•2023

  • Struggle for space

    Lucy Holmes McHugh, Tiffany H Morrison•Australian Geographer•2026

  • State effects in heritage regimes

    Héctor J Cardona Machado, Joshua D Englehardt•International Journal of Heritage…•2026

  • Serial properties and heritage interpretation. Lessons from the Israeli Biblical Tels inscription

    Open Access•Oshrat Wolfling-Assa, Tal Alon-Mozes et al.•International Journal of Heritage…•2024

  • Heritage Conflict and the Council

    Open Access•L Meskell, Benjamin Isakhan•International Journal of Cultural…•2024

  • Indigenous Advocacy and the Compliance Mechanisms of the World Heritage Convention

    Open Access•Anaïs Mattez•International Journal of Cultural…•2025

  • World Heritage Sites and the question of scale in governance and politics

    Open Access•Philip Boland, Thomas Hastings et al.•International Journal of Cultural…•2023

  • Celebrity and the Environment

    Dan Brockington•Celebrity and the Environment•2009

  • The Oxford Handbook of International Cultural Heritage Law

    Francesco Francioni, Ana Filipa Vrdoljak•Oxford Handbook of International…•2020

  • Gas, Oil and Heritage

    Open Access•G Plets, Marin Kuijt•BMGN - Low Countries Historical…•2022

  • A review of the Global Strategy for a balanced, representative and credible World Heritage List 1994–2004

    Sophia Labadi•Conservation and Management of…•2005

  • Transacting Unesco World Heritage

    Open Access•L Meskell•Social Anthropology•2015

  • Naming, Shaming and Fire Alarms

    Open Access•Herdis Hølleland, Evan Hamman et al.•Transnational Environmental Law•2019

  • Power, persuasion and preservation

    Claudia Liuzza, L Meskell•Territory Politics Governance•2021

  • Science diplomacy and transnational governance impact

    Open Access•Tim Legrand, Diane Stone•British Politics•2018

  • The Boundaries of Public Diplomacy and Nonstate Actors

    Open Access•Kadir Jun Ayhan•International Studies Perspectives•2018

  • To Exercise in All Loyalty, Discretion and Conscience’

    Herdis Hølleland, Marit Johansson•International Journal of Cultural…•2017

  • Shifting the balance of power in the Unesco World Heritage Committee

    Enrico Bertacchini, Claudia Liuzza et al.•International Journal of Cultural…•2015

  • The New Diplomacy

    Open Access•John Robert Kelley•Diplomacy and Statecraft•2010

  • Unesco, world heritage and the gridlock over Yemen

    L Meskell, Benjamin Isakhan•Third World Quarterly•2020

  • Philanthrocapitalism

    Open Access•Carol B Thompson, Carol Thompson•Third World Quarterly•2018

  • The Politics of Peril

    Nicholas E Brown, Claudia Liuzza et al.•Journal of Field Archaeology•2019

  • The politicization of Unesco World Heritage decision making

    Open Access•Enrico Bertacchini, Claudia Liuzza et al.•Public Choice•2016

  • An Idea and its Servants

    Alan James•International Affairs•1979

  • World Heritage Regionalism

    Open Access•L Meskell, Claudia Liuzza et al.•International Journal of Cultural…•2015

  • Democracy and Multilateralism

    Open Access•D Bruce Carter, David B Carter et al.•International Organization•2015

  • Unesco's project to 'Revive the Spirit of Mosul

    Benjamin Isakhan, L Meskell•International Journal of Heritage…•2019

  • Multilateralism and Unesco World Heritage

    L Meskell, Claudia Liuzza et al.•International Journal of Heritage…•2015

  • Indigenous Peoples, World Heritage, and Human Rights

    Open Access•Ana Filipa Vrdoljak•International Journal of Cultural…•2018

  • Unesco and the Fate of the World Heritage Indigenous Peoples Council of Experts (WHIPCOE)

    Open Access•L Meskell•International Journal of Cultural…•2013

  • States of Conservation

    L Meskell•Anthropological Quarterly•2014

  • The Upstream Process

    Sophia Labadi•Heritage & Society•2014

  • Representations of the nation and cultural diversity in discourses on World Heritage

    Open Access•Sophia Labadi•Journal of Social Archaeology•2007

Citations per year3.33
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae