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An Inquiry into the Nature and Effects of Henry Thornton's Christian Faith on the Existence and Content of His Economic Writings

Bibliographic Data

ID4296819
AuthorsNeil T Skaggs (corresponding author)
Year2008
Volume40
Issue5
Pages168-188
Publication date2008-12-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHistory of Political Economy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0018-2702 • E-ISSN: 1527-1919
PublisherDuke University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1215/00182702-2007-065
OpenAlexW2005313656
LanguageEN
References cited7

Since the reintroduction of Henry Thornton's Enquiry into the Nature and Effects of the Paper Credit of Great Britain (1802) by Friedrich Hayek in 1939, Thornton has been regarded as one of the world's premier monetary theorists. In his own time, Thornton was better known for joining with William Wilberforce to assemble the "Clapham sect." This group of evangelical Christians pressed the cause of Christ in all manner of venues, most prominently in seeking to end the slave trade and in working to repatriate freed slaves to Africa. Thornton served on numerous committees working on these and other projects, gave profusely from his own income to support these causes, and wrote far more on Christian subjects than on economics. Yet, in a time when political economy and religion mixed rather easily, Thornton's Paper Credit appears to be not a work in moral philosophy or Smithian political economy but a technical treatise on monetary theory and policy. Is it possible that such a devout believer, living in an era when political economy and religion so easily intertwined, would not seek to advance his religious agenda along with his economic agenda? This article concludes that it was indeed possible; the Paper Credit itself contains no religious arguments whatsoever, and Thornton's policy prescriptions make sense on narrow economic grounds. However, Thornton's work on economics is connected to his faith in one important way: Thornton was a "doer," not just a "hearer," and a doer of the Gospel could not avoid lending his expertise to his country in the dark days of the Napoleonic wars. Thus Thornton appears as a disinterested economist whose motivation to serve came from his devotion to Christ

Economics · Faith · Gospel · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sect · Sociology · Theology · Work (physics · Economic Theory and Institutions · Economic Theory and Policy · Law · Philosophy · Political Economy and Marxism · Religious studies · Religious Studies

  • Revolution, Economics and Religion

    Open Access•A M C Waterman•Revolution, Economics and Religion•1991

  • Henry Thornton of Clapham, 1760-1815

    Standish Meacham•Henry Thornton of Clapham,…•1964

  • "Who Are the Canters?" The Coalition of Evangelical-Economic Egalitarians

    David M Levy, Sandra J Peart•History of Political Economy•2003

  • John Fullarton's Law of Reflux and Central Bank Policy

    Neil T Skaggs•History of Political Economy•1991

  • Debt as the Basis of Currency

    Open Access•Neil T Skaggs•American Journal of Economics and…•1998

Highly citedNo

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