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Reading the Invisible Hand

An Epistemological Consideration

Bibliographic Data

ID4297729
AuthorsJocelyn Hickey ([email protected], corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume54
Issue5
Pages935-950
Publication date2022-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHistory of Political Economy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0018-2702 • E-ISSN: 1527-1919
PublisherDuke University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1215/00182702-10005788
OpenAlexW4285047387
LanguageEN
References cited26

Within the discipline of economics, as within all academic disciplines, scholars produce texts in which they examine, discuss, and sometimes invoke their intellectual predecessors. As historians of economic thought, we are faced with the task of evaluating the readings put forward by these scholars. This article argues that to adequately evaluate such readings one must understand the inalienable role that a scholar's epistemological framework plays in the conditioning of their reading of historical texts and concepts. To do so, the author examines two divergent readings of Adam Smith: Jacob Viner's reading of Smith's invisible hand as God and Paul Samuelson's reading of the same three words as an allocative mechanism that translates an individual's "selfish" actions into the public good or "the best good of all" within a state of perfect competition. These distinct readings from two North American economists with remarkably similar historical, geographical, and academic contexts provide the ideal case for exploring the manner in which readers' differing epistemological commitments shape their different readings of historical concepts and texts. The exploration of these readings and the manner in which they are epistemologically conditioned are embedded within the wider discussion around an interpretation put forward by Quentin Skinner. Thus, this article offers an account of the variance in readings of the invisible hand and contributes toward the contemporary revisionist Smithian literature that explores, criticizes, and revises dominant readings of Smith

Adam smith · Allocative efficiency · Competition (biology · Economics · Epistemology · Ideal (ethics · Interpretation (philosophy · Invisible hand · Linguistics · Neoclassical economics · Positive economics · Reading (process · Sociology · State (computer science · American Constitutional Law and Politics · Computer Science · Economic Theory and Institutions · Philosophy · Political Economy and Marxism

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