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Religions Policies During the Allied Occupation of Japan, 1945-1952

Bibliographic Data

ID4299709
AuthorsJolyon Baraka Thomas (0009-0005-7395-6390, University of Wisconsin–Madison, corresponding author), Jolyon Thomas
Year2014
Volume8
Issue9
Pages275-286
Publication date2014-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligion Compass (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1749-8171 • E-ISSN: 1749-8171
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/rec3.12117
OpenAlexW1564526420
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited22

Religion played a prominent role in the Allied Occupation of Japan (1945-1952) that followed the brutal Pacific War (1941-1945). Officially, the occupiers were to promulgate religious freedom, separate religion from the state, and encourage the Japanese people to develop a 'desire for religious freedom'. Promulgating religious freedom was the easy part. Separating religion from the state without infringing on religious freedom was far more challenging, and the ambiguous objective of instilling a desire for religious freedom in the Japanese populace was nearly impossible to measure. This review article provides a brief overview of trends in Occupation research, traces historical changes and paradoxes in Occupation religions policy and examines the unexpected and frequently ironic outcomes of that policy. It provides a cursory look into the postwar efflorescence of 'new religions' and the politically fraught category of 'State Shintō'. It closes with an overview of archives and records on the Occupation.Video abstract (click to view)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oyzjk8AaCP8

Economic freedom · Political science · Religious freedom · Sociology · Chinese history and philosophy · History · Japanese History and Culture · Law · Philosophy · Religious studies · Vietnamese History and Culture Studies

  • Christianity and modern Japanese society

    Open Access•Brendan Tao•Religion Compass•2024

  • War Without Mercy

    John W Dower, Tim Campbell•War Without Mercy•2017

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    Andrew Bernstein•Monumenta Nipponica•2008

  • A New History of Shinto

    Open Access•John Breen, John M Breen et al.•New History of Shinto•2010

  • How Yasukuni Shrine Survived the Occupation

    Mark R Mullins•Monumenta Nipponica•2010

  • Celebrity Gods

    Takashi Miura•Journal of Religion in Japan•2012

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    Jason Ānanda Josephson Storm, Jason Ānanda Josephson•The invention of religion in Japan•2012

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    Michiaki Okuyama•Monumenta Nipponica•2011

  • Secularization, Deprivatization, and the Reappearance of ‘Public Religion’ in Japanese Society

    Mark R Mullins•Journal of Religion in Japan•2012

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    Open Access•John Breen•Japanese Journal of Religious…•2010

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    Janemil Kolstø•Religion•2009

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    Open Access•Franziska Seraphim•The Journal of Asian Studies•2014

  • Social Memory as Ritual Practice

    Open Access•John K Nelson, John Nelson•The Journal of Asian Studies•2003

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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