Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Rethinking the 'debate on environmental refugees

From 'Maximilists and Minimalists' to 'Proponents and Critics

Bibliographic Data

ID4302162
AuthorsJames Morrissey, James H Morrissey (0000-0002-1570-1569, University of Oxford, corresponding author)
Year2012
Volume19
Issue1
Publication date2012-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Political Ecology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1073-0451 • E-ISSN: 1073-0451
PublisherUniversity of Arizona (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2458/v19i1.21712
OpenAlexW2785121065
LanguageEN
Citations received49
References cited33

The debate over 'environmental refugees' is prominent in the literature on environmental change and human migration. Protagonists in the debate are 'maximilists' and 'minimalists' depending on their support for the concept. This article argues for the use of 'proponents' and 'critics' of the term. A nuanced critique of the 'proponent account' is offered, showing how the 'environmental refugee' is a particular representation of the relationship between environmental change and migration. There are conceptual problems in 'proponent' models, regarding both migration and development. These pertain to a sedentary bias and a reliance on pushpull, neo-classical models of both migration and the migrant. Some accounts are ahistorical and apolitical. The article advocates a research agenda that focuses on the interactions between environmental and nonenvironmental factors in mobility decisions, and that is historically relevant and contextually specific

Climate change · Environmental change · Environmental ethics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Refugee · Sociology · Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration · Law · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Migration, Refugees, and Integration · Philosophy · Ecology

  • Caregiving for individuals with autism in forceful displacement crisis

    Open Access•Sayyed Ali Samadi, Cemal A Biçak et al.•Medicine Conflict & Survival•2026

  • Being(s) framed

    Open Access•Hedda Ransan-Cooper, Carol Farbotko et al.•Global Environmental Change•2015

  • The Environment-Mobility Nexus

    Roger Zetter, James Morrissey et al.•Oxford Handbook of Refugee and…•2014

  • Environment and Migration

    Open Access•Romain Felli•International Encyclopedia of…•2017

  • Climate Change, Security Risks, and Violent Conflicts

    Open Access•F Alcon, Andrea L Balbo et al.•Climate Change, Security Risks,…•1970

  • Climate change, migration and violent conflict

    Open Access•Michael Brzoska, Christian Fröhlich et al.•Migration and Development•2016

  • Unveiling the Canvas Ceiling

    Open Access•Eun Su Lee, Betina Szkudlarek et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Migration Theory in Climate Mobility Research

    Open Access•Alex De Sherbinin, Kelly Grace et al.•Frontiers in Climate•2022

  • How Should We Talk About Climate Change and Migration

    Open Access•James Morrissey, James H Morrissey•Migration Studies•2020

  • Beyond the normative impasse of environmental migration

    Open Access•Florian Hoffmann, Florian F Hoffmann et al.•Journal of Refugee Studies•2024

  • Exploring temporal and topical dynamics of research on climate/environment–migration nexus

    Open Access•Ahmet Içduygu, Hacer Gören•Migration Studies•2023

  • Linking migration, climate and social protection in Brazilian semiarid

    Open Access•Ana Cláudia Almeida, Alisson F Barbieri et al.•Sustainability in Debate•2020

  • “To Leave Is to Die”

    Open Access•Marie Courtoy•German Law Journal•2022

  • Rethinking climate migration in sub-Saharan Africa from the perspective of tripartite drivers of climate change

    Open Access•Bachar Ibrahim, Henry Mensah•SN Social Sciences•2022

  • ‘These days, things have changed’

    Francis Xavier Jarawura, Joseph Kofi Teye et al.•Climate and Development•2024

  • Disentangling the concepts of global climate change, adaptation, and human mobility

    M M Bayrak, Dan Marks et al.•Climate and Development•2022

  • Eco‐Effectiveness of the Ecological Resettlement Project for Millions of People in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China

    Open Access•Haoran Xu, Jingjing Wang et al.•Land Degradation and Development•2026

  • Understanding the relationship between environmental change and migration

    Open Access•James William Morrissey•Global Environmental Change•2013

  • On the Road Again

    Open Access•C A Strine•Open Theology•2021

  • People on the Move in a Changing Climate

    Open Access•Organización Internacional para las Migraciones, Etienne Piguet et al.•People on the Move in a Changing…•2014

  • A Long Way to Go

    Open Access•Marie Mcauliffe, Khalid Koser•A Long Way to Go•2017

  • Climate (im)mobility justice under transboundary hydropower

    Open Access•C Steiner, Sara Vigil et al.•Climate and Development•2026

  • Histories of the Unprecedented

    Open Access•Uwe Lübken•Open Library of Humanities•2019

  • Environmental Dimensions of Migration

    Lori M Hunter, Jessie K Luna et al.•Annual Review of Sociology•2015

  • Toward a Political Ecology of Migration

    Open Access•C Radel, B Schmook et al.•World Development•2017

  • Premediation and white affect

    Open Access•Andrew Baldwin•Transactions of the Institute of…•2015

  • Double displacement – Interactions between resettlement, environmental change and migration

    Open Access•Fiona Miller, Tran Thi Phung Ha et al.•Geoforum•2022

  • Understanding climate-induced migration in West Africa through the social transformation lens

    Open Access•Charity Osei‐amponsah, William Quarmine et al.•Frontiers in Sociology•2023

  • Not a Security Issue

    Open Access•Sanaz Honarmand Ebrahimi, Marinus Ossewaarde•Social Sciences•2019

  • Climate migrants as protestors? Dispelling misconceptions about global environmental change in pre-revolutionary Syria

    Christian Fröhlich•Contemporary Levant•2016

  • Minha vida é andar por esse país

    Open Access•Ricardo Ojima, José Vilton Costa et al.•REMHU Revista Interdisciplinar da…•2014

  • Variation by Geographic Scale in the Migration-Environment Association

    Open Access•Lori M Hunter, Stefan Leyk et al.•Comparative Population Studies•2017

  • Does Natural Amenity Matter on the Permanent Settlement Intention? Evidence from Elderly Migrants in Urban China

    Open Access•Yanjiao Song, Nina Zhu•International Journal of…•2022

  • Beyond environmental determinism? Analysing studies on environmental migration in the Greater Mekong Subregion and the Ganges‐Brahmaputra Delta Region

    Open Access•M M Bayrak, Yi‐ya Hsu et al.•Asia Pacific Viewpoint•2024

  • Conflictos socio-ambientales en la sociedad moderna

    Open Access•Felipe Cárcamo, Rodrigo Mena•Journal of Political Ecology•2017

  • The political ecology of climate adaptation assistance

    Open Access•Christine Shearer•Journal of Political Ecology•2012

  • Migration in the UNFCCC Workstream on Loss and Damage

    Open Access•B Mayer•Transnational Environmental Law•2017

  • A discursive review of the textual use of ‘trapped’ in environmental migration studies

    Open Access•Sonja Ayeb-Karlsson, Chris Smith et al.•AMBIO•2018

  • Environmental hazard and migration intentions in a coastal area in Ghana

    Open Access•Samuel Nii Ardey Codjoe, Felix Hayford Nyamedor et al.•Population and Environment•2017

  • In-migration, customary land tenure, and complexity

    Open Access•Jon Sward•Population and Environment•2017

  • Transforming refugees into migrants

    Open Access•Lama Mourad, Kelsey P Norman•European Journal of International…•2020

  • No Power without Knowledge

    Open Access•Sonja Ayeb-Karlsson•Social Sciences•2020

  • Bangkok flooded

    Leonie Tuitjer•Mobilities•2019

  • Linking climate-induced migration and security within the EU

    Maria Julia Trombetta, Julia Trombetta•Critical Studies on Security•2014

  • One step forward, two steps back? The fading contours of (in)justice in competing discourses on climate migration

    Open Access•Giovanni Bettini, Sarah Louise Nash et al.•Geographical Journal•2017

  • How can migration serve adaptation to climate change? Challenges to fleshing out a policy ideal

    Open Access•F Gemenne, Julia Blocher•Geographical Journal•2017

  • Changement climatique et migrations

    Alassane Diallo, Yvan Renou•Mondes en développement•2015

  • Cyclone Aila, livelihood stress, and migration

    Open Access•Sebak Kumar Saha•Disasters•2017

  • Social networking in a digital and mobile world

    Open Access•Ingrid Boas•New Community•2020

  • Escape from Violence

    Aristide R Zolberg, Astri Suhrke et al.•Escape from Violence•1992

  • Exploring the link between climate change and migration

    Open Access•Sabine L Perch-Nielsen, Michèle B Bättig et al.•Climatic Change•2008

  • Social Structure, Household Strategies, and the Cumulative Causation of Migration

    D S Massey•Population Index•1990

  • Environmental Concerns and International Migration

    Graeme Hugo•International Migration Review•1996

  • Environmental Refugees

    Open Access•Jodi L Jacobson•Bulletin of Science Technology &…•1988

  • The Age of Migration

    Stephen Castles, Mark J Miller et al.•American Foreign Policy Interests•2005

  • Immigration and the Nation-State

    C Joppke•Immigration and the nation-state•1999

  • The Politics of Migration and Immigration in Europe

    Andrew Geddes, Peter Scholten•The politics of migration and…•2003

  • Rethinking climate refugees and climate conflict

    Open Access•Betsy Hartmann•Journal of International…•2010

  • Theories of International Migration

    D S Massey, Joaquín Arango et al.•Population and Development Review•1993

  • Can large-scale environmental migrations be predicted

    Open Access•Bo R Döös•Global Environmental Change•1997

  • Climate change, migration and adaptation in Funafuti, Tuvalu

    Open Access•Colette Mortreux, Jon Barnett•Global Environmental Change•2008

  • Crisis or adaptation? Migration and climate change in a context of high mobility

    Open Access•Cecilia Tacoli•Environment and Urbanization•2009

  • Development of Asylum Policy in Germany

    Wolfgang Bosswick•Journal of Refugee Studies•2000

  • Climate change and involuntary migration

    Open Access•Jodie Mcgregor•Food Policy•1994

  • Environmental Refugees in Sub-Saharan Africa

    Open Access•Ogenga Otunnu•Refuge Canada s Journal on Refuge•1992

  • Environmental Refugees

    Open Access•Véronique Lassailly-]acob, Véronique Lassailly-acob et al.•Refuge Canada s Journal on Refuge•1992

  • Natural Calamities and Environmental Refugees in Bangladesh

    Open Access•Muinul Islam, Md Tazul Islam•Refuge Canada s Journal on Refuge•1992

  • Environmental Refugees? Classifying Human Migrations Caused by Environmental Change

    Open Access•Diane C Bates•Population and Environment•2002

  • Conceptualizing discourses on environmental refugees at the United Nations

    Open Access•Karen Elizabeth Mcnamara•Population and Environment•2007

  • Environmental change and out-migration

    Open Access•D S Massey, William G Axinn et al.•Population and Environment•2010

  • Environmental Concerns and International Migration

    Open Access•Graeme Hugo•International Migration Review•1996

  • Climate Change, Mass Migration and the Military Response

    Open Access•Paul J Smith•Orbis•2007

  • We do not want to leave our land’

    Open Access•Karen Elizabeth Mcnamara, C Gibson•Geoforum•2009

  • Political Ecology

    W Wolford•Annals of the Association of…•2005

  • Climate change-induced migration and violent conflict

    Open Access•Rafael Reuveny•Political Geography•2007

  • Keeping Them in Their Place

    Oliver Bakewell•Third World Quarterly•2008

  • Climate change, human security and violent conflict

    Open Access•Jon Barnett, W Neil Adger•Political Geography•2007

  • Environmental Refugees

    Open Access•Nick Gill•Geography Compass•2010

  • From Climate Change to Conflict? No Consensus Yet

    Open Access•Idean Salehyan•Journal of Peace Research•2008

  • Advancing a Political Ecology of Global Environmental Discourses

    Open Access•W Neil Adger, Tor A Benjaminsen et al.•Development and Change•2001

  • Ecomigration and Violent Conflict

    Open Access•Rafael Reuveny•Human Ecology•2008

Unique citing works49
Citations per year0,88
Citation span1970 - 2026 (57)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 47

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae