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A Transcript of Submission

Jesus as Fated Victim of Divine Violence in the Old Saxon Heliand

Bibliographic Data

ID4313412
AuthorsSamuel J Young (Humanities & Christian Studies, Bryan College, Dayton, TN 37321, USA), Samuel J Youngs (0000-0003-0903-2108, Richmont Graduate University, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume12
Issue5
Pages306
Publication date2021-04-28
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/rel12050306
OpenAlexW3159023017
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited19

The Heliand, written shortly after the conquest and conversion of the Saxons at the hands of Charlemagne, maintains a vexed place in the study of medieval European Christianity(ies). Some argue that the Heliand's overarching intent was pastoral, meant to ease the fears and calm the rage of the defeated Saxons, while others posit that the Heliand reflects a "dissident gospel," aimed at subverting the official theological outlook of the Carolingian empire. This study argues that while both theories capture something of the Heliand's ingenious contextual impact, they underestimate one of its key themes: the role of wurd (fate) and its co-identification with the "power of God," which drives Jesus to the cross and scaffolds his submission to the violence of the divine will. Thus, the Heliand presents compliant victimization as the proper "fate" of those who submit to God's purposes, promising a heavenly reward and countermanding the Saxon ethos of resistance

Ancient history · Art · Christianity · CONQUEST · Empire · Ethos · Gospel · Literature · Political science · Historical and Religious Studies of Rome · History · Law · Medieval Literature and History · Philosophy · Psychology · Reformation and Early Modern Christianity · Religious studies · Social Psychology

  • Offers in the Old Saxon Hêliand

    Open Access•Valentina Concu•Journal of Historical Pragmatics•2026

  • The End-Times in Medieval German Literature

    Open Access•Ernst Ralf Hintz, Scott E Pincikowski et al.•End-Times in Medieval German…•2019

  • Charlemagne's Practice of Empire

    Open Access•Jennifer R Davis•Charlemagne's Practice of Empire•2015

  • Domination and the Arts of Resistance

    James C Scott•Domination and the Arts of…•2017

  • The Heliand

    Albrecht Classen, G Ronald Murphy•German Studies Review•1993

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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