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Religion and International Relations Theory

The Case of "New" Historiography of Human Rights

Bibliographic Data

ID4313785
AuthorsAndrew Williams (0000-0001-8724-0856, Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis, corresponding author), Andrew Lloyd Williams
Year2021
Volume13
Issue1
Pages39
Publication date2021-12-31
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/rel13010039
OpenAlexW4205649029
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited18

International relations theory (IRT) often ignores or has difficulty accounting for religion. Thus, the choice of "new" historians of human rights to focus on religious actors in the lead-up to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a noteworthy development. One important finding of this stream of scholarship is the crucial role played by Christian personalists in the cultivation of "human rights" discourse in the 1930s and 1940s. However, new school historiography carries assumptions consistent with IRT liberalism that weaken its analysis of religion in the origins of human rights. Most problematic is its dichotomous framework that pits liberal secularism against reactionary religion, which tends to minimize interpretive possibilities. By contrast, IRT constructivism is attuned to the emergence and socialization of norms as different cultures, religious traditions, and value systems interact. Various actors and social networks create, inter-subjectively, pragmatic consensus from positions of fundamental ideological difference. As such, this paper, following a constructivist impulse, uses the case of new school historiography of human rights to better understand the weakness and the promise of IRT in explaining the role of religion in international relations

Epistemology · Historiography · Human rights · Ideology · Political science · Politics · Scholarship · Secularism · Social science · Sociology · Global Peace and Security Dynamics · Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics · International Law and Human Rights · Law · Philosophy

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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