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Cao'an in the Ancestral World

Contemporary Manichaeism-Related Belief and Familial Ethics in Southeastern China

Bibliographic Data

ID4314339
AuthorsYanbin Wang (0000-0002-4331-3192, Peking University, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume15
Issue2
Pages185
Publication date2024-02-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/rel15020185
OpenAlexW4391450221
LanguageEN
References cited12

The Cao'an (草庵), situated in the Fujian Province of China, stands as a rare Manichean relic that has long attracted scholarly interest. In the Sunei (苏内) village where the Cao'an is located, there are numerous texts, narratives, and religious practices related to Manichaeism which are often cited as evidence of local Manichaean activities since the Song and Yuan Dynasties. However, drawing from anthropological fieldwork, this paper points out that the local villagers have a more complex and seemingly contradictory attitude towards Manichaeism. On the one hand, they are enthusiastic about worshipping "Moni guangfo" (Mani the Buddha of Light, 摩尼光佛) and collecting narratives of their Manichaean ancestors. On the other hand, they resist the local government's attempts to strengthen the "Manichaean" characteristics of Cao'an and related village temples. Their familial ethics provides a critical and coherent perspective. The villagers have gradually accumulated a wealth of Manichaean-related texts and narratives to demonstrate the moral virtues of their ancestors. Their beliefs and rituals concerning Mani the Buddha of Light are also grounded in traditional familial ethics. This helps us grasp the reality of Manichaeism-related culture in contemporary China

Archaeology · China · Environmental ethics · Genealogy · Geography · Eurasian Exchange Networks · Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies · History · Philosophy · Religious Studies and Spiritual Practices

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Highly citedNo

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