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Interpretation of Illness in Patients with Chronic Diseases from Poland and Their Associations with Spirituality, Life Satisfaction, and Escape from Illness-Results from a Cross Sectional Study

Bibliographic Data

ID4314580
AuthorsArndt Büssing (0000-0002-5025-7950, Witten/Herdecke University, corresponding author), Janusz Surzykiewicz (0000-0001-6099-7226, Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt)
Year2015
Volume6
Issue3
Pages763-780
Publication date2015-06-25
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/rel6030763
OpenAlexW1528971196
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited32

To analyse how patients with chronic diseases would interpret their illness, and how these interpretations were related to spirituality/religiosity, life satisfaction, and escape from illness, we performed a cross-sectional survey among patients with chronic diseases from Poland (n = 275) using standardized questionnaires. Illness was interpreted mostly as an Adverse Interruption of life (61%), Threat/Enemy (50%), Challenge (42%), and rarely as a Punishment (8%). Regression analyses revealed that escape from illness was the best predictor of negative disease perceptions and also strategy associated disease perceptions, and a negative predictor of illness as something of Value, while Value was predicted best by specific spiritual issues. Patients' religious Trust and partner status were among the significant contributors to their life satisfaction. Data show that specific dimensions of spirituality are important predictors for patients' interpretation of illness. Particularly the fatalistic negative perceptions could be indicators that patients may require further psychological assistance to cope with their burden

Alternative medicine · Cross-sectional study · Disease · Fatalism · Life satisfaction · Perception · Psychiatry · Religiosity · Spirituality · Clinical Psychology · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion · Medicine · Optimism, Hope, and Well-being · Psychology · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology · Social Psychology · Internal Medicine

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    Michael A Diefenbach, Howard Leventhal•Journal of Social Distress and…•1996

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    Keith J Zullig, E Scott Huebner et al.•American Journal of Health Behavior•2005

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  • Spirituality as a Resource to Rely on in Chronic Illness

    Open Access•Arndt Büssing•Religions•2010

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    Open Access•Arndt Büssing, Kazimierz Franczak et al.•Religions•2014

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,4
Citation span2021 - 2022 (2)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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