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Ecological justice and justice as impartiality

Bibliographic Data

ID4328829
AuthorsBrian Baxter (University of Dundee, corresponding author), Brian H Baxter
Year2000
Volume9
Issue3
Pages43-64
Publication date2000-09-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironmental Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0964-4016 • E-ISSN: 1743-8934
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09644010008414537
OpenAlexW2068165884
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited11

Ecological justice concerns the distribution of environments between life‐forms. This paper seeks to integrate this concept with Barry's theory of justice as impartiality. The latter aims to be a theory of justice which is impartial between substantive theories of the good. Issues of ecological justice are noted within Barry's theory, but are subsumed under one such substantive theory of the good, namely ecocentrism. This subsumption of ecological justice under a substantive theory of the good turns out to imply that justice as impartiality on Barry's account is readily compatible with the extermination of other species ‐ if, for example, ecocentrism has few supporters. However, the concept of the ‘community of justice’ can be separated from substantive conceptions of the good and used to develop a version of justice as impartiality which builds in ecological justice to its foundations, thereby making the justice of exterminations much harder to establish. Doing this requires pondering further the ideas of fairness and reasonable agreement in the contract situation which is central to Barry's theory and focusing upon the various ‘inarticulates’ who are unable to defend their interests within contract situations. It is clear that justice as impartiality cannot avoid substantive moral dispute over such matters

Economic Justice · Environmental ethics · Impartiality · Law and economics · Political science · Sociology · Climate Change and Geoengineering · Environmental Philosophy and Ethics · Law · Philosophy · Religion, Ecology, and Ethics

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Citations per year0.58
Citation span2007 - 2022 (16)
Highly citedNo

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