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Schools, discipline and community

Diary-writing and schoolgirl culture in late nineteenth-century France

Bibliographic Data

ID4347887
AuthorsRebecca Rogers (0000-0002-9163-8581, University of Iowa, corresponding author)
Year1995
Volume4
Issue4
Pages525-555
Publication date1995-12-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueWomen s History Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0961-2025 • E-ISSN: 1747-583X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09612029500200188
OpenAlexW4237733641, W2060960661
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited12

This article uses the case-study of one French boarding school in the nineteenth century to explore the characteristics of schoolgirl culture. Beginning with an analysis of the multiple effects of constant discipline within the school, the author argues for the existence of rules that sought to develop a sense of moral community among students. The teachers used the ideal of community to transmit feminine but not necessarily domestic values, particularly the virtues of obedience, selflessness and interdependence. But students did not passively absorb these institutional messages. The existence of a student diary, written from 1875 to 1881, allows the author to explore how students absorbed, transformed and challenged both the implicit and explicit messages within schools. The very act of writing her daily life allowed the diary writer, Eugénie Servant, to structure her sense of feminine identity. While Eugénie posed no radical challenge to the prevailing domestic ideology communicated within her school, through her writing, she reworked cultural messages to highlight her own special gifts. This case-study offers an insight, then, into how individuals could refashion the parameters of school life, allowing forms of autonomy that raise questions about the realities of French bourgeois domestic life

Aesthetics · Art · Autonomy · Bourgeoisie · Creed · Ideology · Indoctrination · Media studies · Obedience · Pedagogy · Political science · Politics · Servant · Sociology · Education, sociology, and vocational training · European Political History Analysis · Gender Studies · Historical Gender and Feminism Studies · Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes · Law · Multiculturalism, Politics, Migration, Gender · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Citations per year0.07
Citation span1999 - 2021 (23)
Highly citedNo

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