In the family way

This article argues that the legal prosecution of fertility control, defined here as abortion and infanticide, reshaped both governmental and individual patriarchal structures in turn-of-the-century Brazil. The article uses its then-capital region of Rio de Janeiro as a case study to explore the patriarchal parameters of the state during important political transitions in Brazilian history. Analyzing cases of incest that resulted in abortion or infanticide, the article shows that the Brazilian criminal justice system only prosecuted incest in conjunction with fertility control. Fertility control, unlike incest, undermined the patriarchal pattern because it threatened a societal order that limited women’s bodies to reproducing the nation. The article argues that only when incest was followed by fertility control did the state’s patriarchal goals of controlling women’s sexuality and reproduction supercede those of the male head-of-household. The courts only prosecuted men for fertility control when their actions threatened patriarchy more generally

Abortion · Biology · Criminology · Domestic violence · Economic Justice · Fertility · Patriarchy · Poison control · Political science · Population · Sociology · Suicide prevention · American Constitutional Law and Politics · Colonialism, slavery, and trade · Demography · Gender Studies · Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes · Law