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Theft under Stalin

A Property Rights Analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID4354284
AuthorsYoram Gorlizki (0000-0003-3382-5853, University of Manchester, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume69
Issue1
Pages288-313
Publication date2016-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Economic History Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0117 • E-ISSN: 1468-0289
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ehr.12121
OpenAlexW1942384563
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited53

Recent work on dictatorship has focused on how repression is used by dictators to eradicate political opposition. This article examines evidence from one of the most important dictatorships of the twentieth century to suggest that this may tell only half the story. As Stalin's dictatorship progressed, repression was increasingly administered neither by the secret police nor the military-as in most dictatorships-but through the ordinary courts. The article proposes an explanation, one broadly consistent with Olson's hypothesis that Stalin was a 'proprietary dictator', an autocrat with a long time horizon who made major investments in public goods. Stalin's new form of property-'socialist property'-was one such public good. To legitimize the new form of ownership, Stalin ruled that it should be enforced through the ordinary justice system, albeit initially with high levels of repression. The article also makes two further contributions. It shows, first, how Stalin's theft campaigns are a striking historical example of what happens when an unpopular law clashes with social norms, and of how it might backfire. Second, it demonstrates how, as property rights theorists would predict, the main objects of theft legislation are generic or homogeneous goods with few property attributes

Autocracy · Democracy · Dictator · Dictatorship · Law and economics · Legislation · Opposition (politics) · Political economy · Political repression · Political science · Politics · Property (philosophy) · Property rights · Sociology · Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance · Law · Philosophy · Political Conflict and Governance · Soviet and Russian History

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,14
Citation span2019 - 2019 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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