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Prosodic matching beyond humans

On the interactional basis of "cat-directed" talk

Bibliographic Data

ID4358548
AuthorsKatariina Harjunpää (0000-0002-4586-1563), Beatrice Szczepek Reed (0000-0002-3814-5198)
Year2025
Volume103
Pages65-85
Publication date2025-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage & Communication (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0271-5309 • E-ISSN: 1873-3395
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.langcom.2025.04.007
OpenAlexW4409785157
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited56

This conversation analytic study investigates a Finnish-speaking caretaker interacting with a cat and her two kittens while she records them on video. The study shows that when talking to the cats, the human prosodically matches their meows, chirps, trills, and purrs by approximating their pitch, duration, voice quality, loudness, and rhythm. Matching occurs with directives, questions, and response tokens (m-hm), as well as with imitative interjections (miu). Through different combinations of prosodic and lexical imitation, the human makes her talk responsive to the cats’ local conduct, and displays understanding and sharing of their ongoing activities and/or affective stances. The study sheds light on how prosodic features associated with so-called animal-directed talk emerge in the interspecies interactions in instances of matching

Basis (linear algebra · Cognitive science · Conversation · Conversation analysis · Linguistics · Matching (statistics · Communication · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Language, Metaphor, and Cognition · Mathematics · Philosophy · Psychology · Swearing, Euphemism, Multilingualism

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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