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Child Labor and Learning

Bibliographic Data

ID4361271
AuthorsPatrick M Emerson (0000-0002-6429-893X, Oregon State University), Vladimir Ponczek (0000-0001-7182-4080, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico), André Portela Souza (0000-0003-0548-0229), André Portela De Souza (0000-0002-5988-2437, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico)
Year2017
Volume65
Issue2
Pages265-296
Publication date2017-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEconomic Development and Cultural Change (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0079 • E-ISSN: 1539-2988
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/688895
OpenAlexW2593372987
LanguageEN
Citations received22
References cited28

This article investigates the impact of working while in school on learning outcomes through the use of a unique micropanel data set of the standardized test scores of Brazilian students. The potential endogeneity of school performance and child work is addressed through the use of fixed-effects estimators. A negative effect of working on learning outcomes in both math and Portuguese is found. The effects of child work range from 5% to 13% of a standard deviation decline in test score, which represents a loss of about one-quarter to three-fifths of an average year of learning. Robustness checks confirm the main conclusions

Econometrics · Economics · Endogeneity · Estimator · Geography · Portuguese · Quarter (Canadian coin) · Robustness (evolution) · Standard deviation · Statistics · Test (biology) · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Income, Poverty, and Inequality · Mathematics · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare · Psychology

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  • The long shadow of child labour on adolescent mental health

    Open Access•Danusha Jayawardana, Nadezhda V Baryshnikova et al.•Empirical Economics•2023

  • The subsidy program for diesel oil prices for fishing vessels and its impacts on the labor market and fish production in Brazil

    Open Access•Gabriel Da Silva Teixeira, Gibran Da Silva Teixeira et al.•Marine Policy•2024

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    Andika Wahab, Ramli Dollah•Journal of Human Rights•2022

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    Open Access•Jieun Lee, Hyoungjong Kim et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • The effect of working on students’ learning in Latin America

    Open Access•Marcos Delprato, Kwame Akyeampong•International Journal of…•2019

  • Does childhood work impede long-term human capital accumulation? Empirical evidence from rural Ethiopia

    Open Access•Essa Chanie Mussa, Alisher Mirzabaev et al.•International Journal of…•2018

  • Effects of public policy on child labor

    Open Access•Ana C Dammert, Jacobus De Hoop et al.•World Development•2018

  • Starting early and staying longer

    Open Access•Hwaseong Ryu, Steven M Helfand et al.•World Development•2020

  • How is Adolescents’ Time Allocation Associated with their Self-Esteem and Self-Efficacy? Evidence from Four Developing Countries

    Open Access•Grace Chang•The Journal of Development Studies•2022

  • The Effect of Food Price Changes on Child Labour

    Raymond Boadi Frempong, David Stadelmann•The Journal of Development Studies•2019

  • Child Labour, Gender and Vulnerable Employment in Adulthood. Evidence for Tanzania

    Sara Burrone, Gianna Claudia Giannelli•The Journal of Development Studies•2020

  • Evidence of the Impact of Children’s Household Chores and Market Labour on Learning from School Census Data in Brazil

    Ana Lucia Kassouf, Luca Tiberti et al.•The Journal of Development Studies•2020

  • The Making of a “Lost Generation”

    Open Access•Meltem Dayıoğlu, Murat G Kïrdar et al.•International Migration Review•2024

  • The state of child labor protections in 193 countries

    Open Access•Nicolas De Guzman Chorny, Amy Raub et al.•International Journal of…•2019

  • Long-Run Impacts of Agricultural Shocks on Educational Attainment

    Open Access•Richard B Baker, John Blanchette et al.•The Journal of Economic History•2020

  • Remittances, Child Labor, and Schooling

    Andres Cuadros-Menaca, Arya Gaduh•Economic Development and Cultural…•2020

  • The Long-Term Effects of the Rwandan Genocide on Child Work

    Yoo-Mi Chin, Scott W Cunningham et al.•Economic Development and Cultural…•2023

  • Learning Inequality in Francophone Africa

    Open Access•Rob J Gruijters, J A Behrman•Sociology of Education•2020

  • Intersections of Adolescent Well-Being

    Open Access•L J Marteleto, Molly Dondero et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•2021

  • Schooling, Labor-Force Quality, and the Growth of Nations

    Eric A Hanushek, Dennis D Kimko•American Economic Review•2000

  • The Global Child Labor Problem

    K Basu, Arnab K Basu•The World Bank Economic Review•2003

  • Child Labor

    Kaushik Basu, Arnab K Basu•Journal of Economic Literature•1999

  • Handbook Of Development Economics

    T Paul Schultz•Handbook Of Development Economics•2008

  • The trade‐off between child labour and human capital formation

    Hideo Akabayashi, G Psacharopoulos•The Journal of Development Studies•1999

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    Mette Ejrnæs, Claus C Pörtner•The Review of Economics and…•2004

  • Family size, schooling and child labor in Peru - An empirical analysis

    Open Access•Harry Anthony Patrinos, G Psacharopoulos•Journal of Population Economics•1997

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    Open Access•Andrew W Horowitz, Jian Wang•Journal of Development Economics•2003

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    Open Access•Sylvain E Dessy, Sylvain Dessy•Journal of Development Economics•2000

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    Open Access•Sylvain E Dessy, Sylvain Dessy et al.•Journal of Development Economics•2001

  • Is Child Labor Inefficient

    Jean‐marie Baland, J A Robinson•Journal of Political Economy•2000

  • Opportunity, Inequality and the Intergenerational Transmission of Child Labour

    Open Access•Patrick M Emerson, SHAWN D KNABB•Economica•2006

  • Does Child Labour Displace Schooling? Evidence on Behavioural Responses to an Enrollment Subsidy

    Open Access•Martin Ravallion, Quentin Wodon•The Economic Journal•2000

  • Is Child Labor Harmful? The Impact of Working Earlier in Life on Adult Earnings

    Patrick M Emerson, André Portela Souza et al.•Economic Development and Cultural…•2011

  • Does Work Impede Child Learning? The Case of Senegal

    Christelle Dumas•Economic Development and Cultural…•2012

  • Child Labor in the Global Economy

    Open Access•Eric V Edmonds, Nina Pavcnik•The Journal of Economic…•2005

  • Is There a Child Labor Trap? Intergenerational Persistence of Child Labor in Brazil

    Patrick M Emerson, André Portela Souza et al.•Economic Development and Cultural…•2003

Unique citing works22
Citations per year2,75
Citation span2018 - 2024 (7)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 22

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