A tale of two angers
The manosphere, the femosphere and the gender politics of mediated rage
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 4367558 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Jilly Boyce Kay (0000-0001-9548-296X, Loughborough University, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2025 |
| Volume | 27 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 31-49 |
| Publication date | 2025-09-26 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Feminist Theory (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1464-7001 • E-ISSN: 1741-2773 |
| Publisher | SAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1177/14647001251371998 |
| OpenAlex | W4414535215 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 7 |
| References cited | 40 |
This article offers a conjunctural analysis of mediated women's anger in the wake of the #MeToo movement. It asks: what does it mean that the historic rise in the visibility of women's anger (at sexism, misogyny and gendered abuse) emerged at the same historical moment as the rise of reactionary forms of political anger (associated with authoritarian populism, ethnonationalisms, misogyny, racism and the 'anti-gender' movement)? By putting two very different 'tales' about anger in the 21st century in dialogue - two tales which are seldom analyzed or considered in relation to each other - I hope to contribute to the growing body of feminist scholarship which interrogates the complex politics of mediated anger, as well as the perplexing mutations of popular feminism in an era of what Pankaj Mishra calls the 'age of anger'. In particular, the article argues that a media theory of anger is required to understand the ways that women's anger is shaped, fomented and directed through the highly specific communicative architectures of contemporary digital media. While scholars have extensively theorized and investigated the reactionary politics of the manopshere, I argue that we can also find similar logics of bio-essentialism, political fatalism and hatred of social justice in what I call the femosphere . This is a gender-flipped version, or 'mirroring' of the manosphere, which has its own communities, influencers and intellectual 'gurus'. In this way I argue that popular feminism - or at least significant strands of it - has taken a reactionary turn, and that some of the affective energies associated with #MeToo have become shaped by, entangled with and fused with the aggression, nihilism and anti-equality logics of the 'age of anger
Anger · Authoritarianism · Feminism · Hatred · Politics · Racism · Reactionary · Scholarship · Gender, Feminism, and Media · Media Studies and Communication · Social Media and Politics
The Case for Rage
This is Not a Critique
Fortunes of Feminism
Neoliberalism's Frankenstein
Geographies of entitled anger
Angry Posts Mobilize
Anger fast and slow
Pick-Me” Black women
Introduction
The drip, drip, drip of dystopia
Mapping the manosphere. Categorization of reactionary masculinity discourses in digital environment
Welcome to this Brave Bro’s World
Safety valves for mediated female rage in the #MeToo era
Believability
Fuck the patriarchy
MasculinitySoFragile
Through the looking glass
Postfeminist media culture
Querying ‘Karen’
With you, sister @JenniHermoso’
A feminism of the soul? Postfeminism, postsecular feminism and contemporary feminine spiritualities
From femcels to ‘femcelcore’
Beyond ‘reifying whiteness’ in feminist media studies
On not taking the self seriously
The construction of hegemonic masculinity and misogyny by Turkish Incels on YouTube
The Aptness of Anger
Notes on the Perfect
Girls, anger, and popular feminism on Netflix
Race and climate change
Empowered
Fantasy, Online Misogyny and the Manosphere
The affective, cultural and psychic life of postfeminism
Alphas, Betas, and Incels
Neoliberalism, the Alt-Right and the Intellectual Dark Web
| Unique citing works | 7 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 7 |
| Citation span | 2026 - 2026 (1) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 5 |