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Decadence and the Organic Metaphor

Bibliographic Data

ID4370303
AuthorsWhitney Davis (0009-0003-3298-8973)
Year2005
Volume89
Issue1
Pages131-149
Publication date2005-02-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueRepresentations (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0734-6018 • E-ISSN: 1533-855X
PublisherUniversity of California Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1525/rep.2005.89.1.131
OpenAlexW2071275972
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited4

While Charles Darwin's evolutionary account of organic decay, decline, and extinction provided a model for accounts of supposedly similar processes in the domain of human culture and society, Darwin's own theory of natural selection depended on models of cultural and social transformation, degeneration, and destruction. In the full circuit of the organic metaphor of decadence, then, a theory of culture was applied to nature and then re-applied to the cultural world even though cultural forms do not always literally display processes of organic morbidity, and natural forms do not always literally display the results of intentional human artistry, cultivation, and collection. The organic metaphor of decadence was some-times used to imagine a continuous and regenerating life; sometimes, however, the organic metaphor was used to imagine the necessity of all-pervasive death. The essay compares and contrasts these two approaches-exemplified, on the one hand, by Darwin's own writings and, on the other hand, by Joris-Karl Huysmans's Against Nature

Aesthetics · Archaeology · Art · Decadence · Epistemology · Linguistics · Literature · Metaphor · Sociology · Decadence, Literature, and Society · Geographies of human-animal interactions · Historical and Scientific Studies · History · Philosophy

  • Science

    Jordan Kistler•Oxford Handbook of Decadence•2021

  • Decadence and Literature

    Jane H Desmarais, Alexander id_orcid Golob et al.•Decadence and Literature•2019

  • Diversification or sensory unification? Controversies around the senses in fin de siècle culture

    Open Access•Sonsoles Hernández Barbosa•History & Philosophy of the Life…•2024

  • Cross-pollinating the revolution

    Lisa M Corrigan•Journal of Postcolonial Writing•2014

  • Homoerotic Art Collection from 1750 to 1920

    Open Access•Whitney Davis•Art History•2001

Citations per year0.33
Citation span2014 - 2024 (11)
Highly citedNo

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