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How individual was conscience in the early-modern period? Observations on the development of Catholic moral theology

Bibliographic Data

ID4372005
AuthorsNicole Reinhardt (Durham University, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume45
Issue3
Pages409-428
Publication date2015-07-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligion (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0048-721X • E-ISSN: 1096-1151
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/0048721x.2015.1024039
OpenAlexW1882228474
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited42

This article investigates how the notion of individual conscience has to be understood within the early-modern development of Catholic moral theology. It highlights that 16th-century Catholic theologians continued to understand conscience mainly in Thomist terms as a rational judgment. Yet they also came to investigate more deeply questions of intention and individual circumstances that might interfere with the perfect execution of moral reasoning. Particular emphasis is given to the question of probabilism and whether this new method of analyzing moral agency provided a stepping stone towards a more individualized conception of conscience, as some intellectual historians have contended. The article argues that whilst probabilism sharpened the awareness for problems of conscience, this development cannot be disconnected from the culture of counsel of conscience, inscribed into the fundamentally Thomist definition of it

Aesthetics · Agency (philosophy) · Conscience · Environmental ethics · Epistemology · Inscribed figure · Moral agency · Period (music) · Political science · Sociology · American Constitutional Law and Politics · Law · Mathematics · Philosophy · Reformation and Early Modern Christianity · Religion, Gender, and Enlightenment

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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