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Hydraulics, Cacao, and Complex Developments at Preclassic Chocolá, Guatemala

Evidence and Implications

Bibliographic Data

ID4374293
AuthorsJonathan Kaplan (0000-0002-6610-0528, University of Pennsylvania, corresponding author)
Year2008
Volume19
Issue4
Pages399-413
Publication date2008-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLatin American Antiquity (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1045-6635 • E-ISSN: 2325-5080
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1045663500004351
OpenAlexW961321505
LanguageCA
Citations received7
References cited13

Investigations begun in 2003 and continued through 2005 at Chocolá, in Southwestern Guatemala, have determined the existence of an extensive Preclassic network of well-engineered subterranean canals. The hydraulics discovered at the site, as well as other findings, add to long-standing evidence of Preclassic developments in the site's immediate region. While I consider an impressive Preclassic hydraulic system proven for Chocolá, a similarly early industry of cacao-a high-water demand plant of pan-Mesoamerican importance and native to the region-is discussed here admittedly only as a plausible hypothesis, based on copious ethnohistoric attestation but also on the long-known but disparate evidence of a temporal priority to many developments considered key to later Classic Maya civilization that are found in the Southern Maya area

Archaeology · Biology · Geography · Hydraulics · Key (lock · Maya · Archaeology and Natural History · Engineering · Environmental and Cultural Studies in Latin America and Beyond · Latin American history and culture · Ecology

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2012 - 2024 (13)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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