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A Bayesian Approach to Andean Faunal Assemblages

Bibliographic Data

ID4374583
AuthorsJo Osborn (0000-0001-9929-6144)
Year2019
Volume30
Issue2
Pages354-372
Publication date2019-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLatin American Antiquity (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1045-6635 • E-ISSN: 2325-5080
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/laq.2019.21
OpenAlexW2955411183
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited37

Faunal assemblages offer rich data for exploring domestication, subsistence, ritual practice, and political economy. Issues of equifinality, however, frequently complicate interpretations because different agents and processes may create similar archaeological signatures. Analysts are often forced to make interpretations based on qualitative observations, which can be difficult to justify or replicate. I present an alternative method for classifying Andean assemblages by using ethnographic, ethnohistoric, and archaeological data to construct a Bayesian network model. The model is assessed using specifically constructed test datasets and archaeological case studies. Bayesian models can lead to explicit and quantifiable probabilistic interpretations of faunal assemblages

Archaeology · Bayesian probability · Biology · Construct (python library · Equifinality · Ethnography · Geography · Replicate · Statistics · Subsistence agriculture · Zooarchaeology · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Computer Science · Indigenous Studies and Ecology · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Artificial Intelligence · Ecology · History

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year1
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5
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