From Tula Chico to Chichén Itzá
Implications of the Epiclassic Sculpture of Tula for the Nature and Timing of Tula-Chichén Contact
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 4374605 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Keith Jordan |
| Year | 2016 |
| Volume | 27 |
| Issue | 4 |
| Pages | 462-478 |
| Publication date | 2016-12-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Latin American Antiquity (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1045-6635 • E-ISSN: 2325-5080 |
| Publisher | Cambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.7183/1045-6635.27.4.462 |
| OpenAlex | W801345361 |
| Language | ES |
| Citations received | 6 |
| References cited | 5 |
In the last four decades, a number of archaeologists and art historians have posited that "Toltec" Chichén Itzá (Yucatán, Mexico) flourished during the ninth and tenth centuries A.D. They argued that because the "Toltec" style in Yucatán predated the Tollan phase at Tula (Hidalgo, Mexico), most of the style features shared between the cities originated with the Maya. Here, I examine the relevance of the Epiclassic relief sculpture of Tula Chico for the timing and nature of contact between Tula and Chichén Itzá. The presence of reliefs of reclining figures in clear "Toltec" style at Tula Chico in contexts predating their occurrence at Chichén Itzá suggests that claims for a predominantly Maya origin for that style stand in need of revision. Such a rethinking is supported by other fragmentary images from Tula Chico (eagles and Venus symbols), as well as by new studies of ceramic materials and chronology at Chichén Itzá. It is clear that Tula was an active participant in whatever interactions led to similar visual arts at Chichén Itzá, and at least some of the shared iconography has temporal priority at Tula
Ancient history · Archaeology · Chronology · Geography · Iconography · Maya · Rock art · Sculpture · Style (visual arts · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Latin American history and culture · History
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Los textos jeroglíficos mayas en el altiplano central mexicano. Autoría y audiencia
| Unique citing works | 6 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 0,6 |
| Citation span | 2016 - 2025 (10) |
| Citation velocity | recent |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 6 |