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Interpreting Visual Metaphors

Asymmetry and Reversibility

Bibliographic Data

ID4375575
AuthorsBipin Indurkhya (0000-0002-3798-9209, Jagiellonian University), Abhiruchi Ojha (0000-0002-1079-2270, University of Cagliari), Amitash Ojha
Year2017
Volume38
Issue1
Pages93-121
Publication date2017-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePoetics Today (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0333-5372 • E-ISSN: 1527-5507
PublisherDuke University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1215/03335372-3716240
OpenAlexW2581145562
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited31

In a verbal metaphor, the target and the source domains can usually be distinguished clearly, and some features of the source domain are mapped to the target domain, and not vice versa. This asymmetry of metaphor has been acknowledged in conceptual metaphor theory, as well as in interaction theory. However, the asymmetry of visual metaphor, in which concepts are depicted in images, is debated in the existing literature. The authors argue that the main reason behind this is that images lack an explicit copula ("X is Y"); so it is not always clear what a visual metaphor is about (what its target is). The authors explore the asymmetry of visual metaphors by considering a number of examples, and also by using the results of an empirical study they conducted with forty-four participants. Their study shows that, although the source and the target of visual metaphors are reversible more often than in their verbal counterparts, the transferred features usually change drastically by the reversal. This essay argues that the visual metaphors can appear to be symmetric more often than the verbal metaphors because the lack of copula can turn the focus on the comparison between the source and the target, instead of the target itself. The examples demonstrate that context plays a major role in this process by identifying the source and the target of a visual metaphor

Asymmetry · Cognitive psychology · Cognitive science · Context (archaeology · Domain (mathematical analysis · Epistemology · Focus (optics · Linguistics · Metaphor · Categorization, perception, and language · Computer Science · Discourse Analysis in Language Studies · History · Language, Metaphor, and Cognition · Mathematics · Philosophy · Psychology

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    D Tay•Metaphor and Symbol•2021

  • Are Hybrid Pictorial Metaphors Perceived More Strongly Than Pictorial Similes

    Abhiruchi Ojha, Elisabetta Gola et al.•Metaphor and Symbol•2018

  • What happens to our thinking when morality marries with capital

    Open Access•Xiaofang Wu, Xiangqing Wei•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2026

  • Metaphor, ignorance and the sentiment of (ir)rationality

    Open Access•Francesca Ervas•Synthese•2021

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    Open Access•F I M Poppi, Marianna Bolognesi et al.•Semiotica•2020

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    Chanita Goodblatt, Joseph Glicksohn•Poetics Today•2017

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    Open Access•Ming-Yu Tseng•Lingua•2024

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year1
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9
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