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"Hopkins's "The Windhover

Not Ideas about the Thing but the Thing Itself

Bibliographic Data

ID4376178
AuthorsPeter Cosgrove (corresponding author)
Year2004
Volume25
Issue3
Pages437-464
Publication date2004-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePoetics Today (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0333-5372 • E-ISSN: 1527-5507
PublisherDuke University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1215/03335372-25-3-437
OpenAlexW2148818116
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited13

This article analyzes some of the problematics of allegorical reading and suggests a method of reading poetry by paying attention to the impenetrable"thingness" of tropes and figures, using as an example a poem notorious for the prevalence of allegory in the history of its interpretations, "The Windhover" by Gerard Manley Hopkins. Contending that the variety of the interpretations of this sonnet reveal the inconsistency and arbitrariness of the allegorical method, I also draw attention to commentators' lack of rigorous understanding of the allegorical pretext, the failure to distinguish between allegory and symbol,allegoresis, and typology. A study of the lability of the terms used to advance the Christological reading reveals that they do not sustain a reference to a single emblematic figure and, extrapolating more broadly from this discovery, that allegorical readings in general have severe drawbacks. In conclusion, I propose that the "ungrammaticality" of "The Windhover'"s tropes and the importance of the notion of"thing" puts Hopkins in proximity to the problems of the later modernist poets, such as William Carlos Williams and Wallace Stevens, who struggle with the paradoxical ability of the conceptualizing power of mind to simultaneously apprehend an external object and to distance us further from it

Allegory · Art · Epistemology · Linguistics · Literature · Optimal distinctiveness theory · Poetry · Politics · Pretext · Sonnet · The Thing · Typology · History · Language, Metaphor, and Cognition · Law · Philosophy · Poetry Analysis and Criticism · Psychology · Visual Culture and Art Theory

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  • The Situation of Poetry

    Robert Pinsky•Situation of Poetry•1977

  • Anatomy of Criticism

    Northrop Frye•Anatomy of Criticism•1957

  • The Language of Allegory

    Lennet Daigle, Lennet J Daigle et al.•South Atlantic Review•1981

  • History of Western Philosophy

    Bertrand Russell•History of Western Philosophy•2013

  • A Theory of Allegory beyond Walter Benjamin and Paul de Man; with Some Remarks on Allegory and Memory

    Susanne Knaller•The Germanic Review Literature…•2002

  • A Deconstructionistic reading of ‘the Windhover’

    Herman Servotte•English Studies•1989

  • Allegory, Myth and Symbol

    Morton W Bloomfield, Morton Bloomfield•Poetics Today•1982

  • Alliteration and Hopkins's Sprung Rhythm

    James I Wimsatt•Poetics Today•1998

  • Literally Speaking, or, the Literal Sense from Augustine to Lacan

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  • The Political Unconscious

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,2
Citation span2021 - 2021 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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