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Crafting Good Indicators

Human-Machine Entanglements in Brazil's 2022 Population Census

Bibliographic Data

ID4380229
AuthorsM Kopper (0000-0003-0327-7681, corresponding author), Ulisses Corrêa Duarte
Year2024
Volume42
Issue1
Pages42-60
Publication date2024-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Cambridge Journal of Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0305-7674 • E-ISSN: 2047-7716
PublisherBerghahn Books (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.3167/cja.2024.420104
OpenAlexW4396836885
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited18

Big data analytics have radically transformed data collection protocols in population censuses. Yet despite the unprecedented degree of automation these technologies afford, much of the critical work that goes into making data 'actionable' still hinges on the ethical labour of data operators in these novel human-machine settings. By following training activities and conducting interviews with technologists who worked on Brazil's 2022 population census, this article traces the workings of a fraud-detecting system designed to reduce costs and improve data quality and collection. Our ethnography identifies two competing modes of truth-making, which we term 'probabilistic' and 'performative', whereby numbers and census-takers 'tame' each other. Tracking human-machine data entanglements on the fringes of calculation centres helps unpack how futurities are affectively negotiated and woven into the political fabric of these political technologies

Census and Population Estimation · Ethics and Social Impacts of AI · Race, Genetics, and Society · Geology

  • Data futurities

    Open Access•Daniela Linkevicius de Andrade, M Kopper•Big Data & Society•2026

  • Science in action

    Bruno Latour•Science in action•1987

  • The Politics of Large Numbers

    Alain Desrosières, Camille Naish•The Politics of Large Numbers•2002

  • The American Census

    Open Access•Margo Anderson, Margo J Anderson•American Census•2015

  • Socio-political Histories of Latin American Statistics

    Open Access•Cecilia T Lanata-Briones, Andrés Estefane et al.•Socio-Political Histories of…•2022

  • Documents and Bureaucracy

    Matthew S Hull•Annual Review of Anthropology•2012

  • Being digital citizens

    Olivia Conti•Information Communication & Society•2016

  • Ethnography for a data-saturated world

    Hannah Knox, Dawn Nafus•Ethnography for a Data-Saturated…•2018

  • Seeing Like a State

    James C Scott, James Scott•Seeing Like a State•2020

  • Digital Objects, Digital Subjects

    Open Access•Antal Wozniak•European Journal of Communication•2019

  • Data politics

    Open Access•Evelyn Ruppert, Engin Isin et al.•Big Data & Society•2017

  • Le recensement est l'infrastructure informationnelle du pays

    Open Access•M Kopper, Marlene Monteiro•Brésil(s•2023

  • Changes in Censuses from Imperialist to Welfare States

    Open Access•David A Swanson•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2017

  • Seeing Like a State

    James C Scott•Seeing Like a State•2017

  • Introduction

    Open Access•Jane I Guyer, N Khan et al.•Anthropological Theory•2010

  • Uncommon Futures

    D Valentine, Amelia Hassoun•Annual Review of Anthropology•2019

  • Introduction

    Open Access•Rachel Douglas‐jone, Rachel Douglas‐Jones et al.•Journal of the Royal Anthropologica…•2021

  • Introduction

    Open Access•Hannah Brown, A Reed et al.•Journal of the Royal Anthropologica…•2017

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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