Global and world cities
A View From Off the Map
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 4383583 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Jennifer Robinson (0000-0002-7716-4770, The Open University of Japan, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2002 |
| Volume | 26 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Pages | 531-554 |
| Publication date | 2002-09-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | International Journal of Urban and Regional Research (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0309-1317 • E-ISSN: 1468-2427 |
| Publisher | Wiley (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1111/1468-2427.00397 |
| OpenAlex | W1972591351 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 670 |
| References cited | 56 |
Attention to global and world cities has directed the field of urban studies to the significance of international and transnational processes in shaping city economies. This article evaluates these approaches, from a position off their maps. I argue that the circulation of these approaches in academic and policy realms adversely impacts on cities which do not fall into these categories by setting up the idea of the global city as a 'regulating fiction', a standard towards which they aspire. It establishes a small sector of the global economy as most desirable in planning the future of cities. By contrast, mega-cities function as the dramatic 'other' of world and global cities, and highlight the developmentalist discourse through which most cities in poor countries are assessed as fundamentally lacking in qualities of city-ness. I argue that the long-standing categories of western/third-world cities have been translated into the apparently transnational accounts of global and world cities. Western cities continue to be the primary site of production of apparently unlocated urban theory; so-called third-world cities (and other cities off the map of the world cities cartography) are interpreted through a developmentalist lens and, where they are referred to at all, are framed in terms of 'difference' or irrelevance. This article draws attention to the emergence of an alternative set of theoretical approaches, which are more inclusive in their geographical reach and which are concerned with the diverse dynamics of ordinary cities. These approaches have not yet realized that they have the potential to broaden the base for theorizing about cities and, with this in mind, the article explores the potential for a more cosmopolitan urban theory. The policy stakes in this are high, and the article notes that there are important political reasons to promote the analysis of ordinary cities in the face of the persistence of ambitions in many cities to become 'world cities'.L'attention accordée aux villes planétaires et mondiales a orienté le champ des études urbaines vers l'importance des processus internationaux et transnationaux dans la configuration économique des villes. Partant d'un point situé hors de leur cartographie, l'article évalue ces approches. La circulation de celles-ci dans les sphères politiques et intellectuelles a une incidence néfaste sur les villes qui n'appartiennent pas à ces catégories, car elle instaure l'idée d'une ville planétaire en tant que 'fiction régulatrice', norme à laquelle aspirent les villes. Un secteur restreint de l'économie mondiale est ainsi établi comme le plus recherché dans la planification urbaine. Par contraste, les megacities fonctionnent comme l'impressionnant 'autre' des villes mondiales et planétaires, valorisant le discours développementaliste selon lequel l'évaluation des villes des pays pauvres indique le plus souvent des lacunes fondamentales dans les qualités propres à une ville. Les anciennes catégories de villes (Occident/tiers-monde) ont été converties en justifications apparemment transnationales des villes planétaires et mondiales. Les villes occidentales restent le site de production principal d'une théorie urbaine manifestement non-localisée; les villes dites du tiers monde (et autres villes ignorées de la cartographie des villes mondiales) sont interprétées à travers une optique développementaliste et, si on en parle, sont dépeintes en termes de 'différence' ou d'inadéquation. Cet article souligne l'émergence d'un autre ensemble d'approches théoriques, plus inclusives dans leur géographie et soucieuses des diverses dynamiques des villes ordinaires. Sachant que ces démarches ne sont pas encore conscientes de pouvoir étendre la base théorique sur les villes, l'article explore la possibilité d'une théorie urbaine plus cosmopolite. Les enjeux stratégiques sont sérieux et il existe des raisons politiques importantes d'encourager l'analyse des villes ordinaires face aux ambitions persistantes dans de nombreuses villes de devenir les 'villes mondiales
Economic geography · Economics · Economy · Geography · Global city · Global South · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Regional science · Sociology · World economy · World-system · Cross-Border Cooperation and Integration · Economic Zones and Regional Development · Global Urban Networks and Dynamics
Co-production and informal settlement redevelopment
Mega-exhibitions
Unsettling Johannesburg
Two Dreams in a Global City
Lire la ville, éclairer la métropolisation depuis l’Asie du Sud-Est
The Making of the Modern Iranian Capital
Ganz gewöhnliche Viertel
Toward a Critical Understanding of the World/Global City Paradigm
Ciudades en un mundo de ciudades
Gated communities in Bahrain
The policy of attraction. Comparing three cities on their policy toward international and nongovernmental organizations
Urbanização planetária ou revolução urbana? De volta à hipótese da urbanização completa da sociedade
Understanding the position of end nodes in the world city network
A história urbana global
Cement citizens
Global Cities as Market Civilisation
En las fronteras de lo urbano
La ciudad híbrida informal del África Subsahariana atrapada hoy entre el legado colonial de la 'maldición' y la 'exotificación
Globalization, Development and Ordinary Cities
Malls in Zambia
Pathways to global city formation
Verdensbyer – Urbane Forestillingsverdener
El análisis subnacional
Teaching and learning global urban geography
Global City Frontiers
Ordinary Urban Spaces
Government-backed ‘laundering of the grey’ in upgrading urban village properties
A Comparative Relative Perspective on the Relationships Between Migrants and Cities
Thailand’s policy vacuum
John Friedmann (1926–2017)
Competitividad de las metrópolis mexicanas en el ámbito nacional, latinoamericano y mundial / Competitiveness of Mexican Metropolises in the National, Latin American and World Sphere
Crossing borders
O Espaço Metropolitano No Brasil
Globalising Touba
Urban and Regional Horizons
The limits of responsibility
Negotiating digital urban futures
Relationality/territoriality
Differentiated Infrastructural Citizenship
Reporting Revitalization
Cityness and African Urban Development
New Urban Spaces
Subaltern Urbanisation in India
Imagining Global Amsterdam
Cities in Contemporary Africa
The Politics of Housing in (Post-)Colonial Africa
Urban Informality
L agos
Ordinary Cities
Subaltern Urbanism
Urban Modeling and Contemporary Technologies of City‐Building in China
Global S outh/ N orth
Globalization
Städtische Episteme dekolonisieren
Development and Urbanization
Re-Configurations
Alltagskulturen in den Slums von Nairobi
Les villes non occidentales
Northeast Migrants in Delhi
Locating Migration
Migration, Urbanity and Cosmopolitanism in a Globalized World
Form and Flow
Learning from Selembao
The Blockade of the World‐Class City
Informality, the Commons and the Paradoxes for Planning
Constructing ordinary places
Modes of Informal Urban Development
The Rise of the “City-region” Concept and its Development Policy Implications
“Spectral Kinshasa
Las metrópolis del siglo XXI Nuevas geografías de la teoría
Produire la ville en Afrique de l’Ouest
Lugarización y la construcción de asentamientos informales en México
Safe, sustainable… but depoliticized and uneven – A critical view of urban transport policies in France
Livable City/Unequal City
Creating a knowledge‐based city
Singapore in transition
Faking Globalization
New urban geographies
Filtering strategic coupling
The strange case of urban theory
Globalizing Control Research
Impacts and implications for the post-Covid city
Vers l’émergence d’un modèle du quartier commercial transnational ? Les quartiers du made in China au Caire et à Oran
Globalization and cities
Inconspicuous geography of retail trade
The Inconspicuous Spaces of Globalization
Reinvesting in Havana
Reinvertir en la Habana
Leaving post-industrial urban studies behind
Urban inequality revisited
Subaltern urbanisation, shifting periphery and rural-urban dilemma in Bengal Delta
Tent encampments in Toronto, Canada
Homelessness in Southern California
Evolution and Optimization of Urban Network Spatial Structure
Comparing World City Networks by Language
An Urban Equalisation Strategy for Managing the Transition to Climate Resilience in an Ordinary Italian City
Trans-Local Climate Politics in Ordinary Cities
Structural Transformations and Everyday Spatial Consequences in Austerity Ireland
World city making by branding
Engaging with informality and the subaltern in overlooked cities
The urban challenge in Africa
The regional world
Routes
Fast cars, clean bodies
Cities After Socialism
Cities under Socialism—and After
Urban Regime Theory in Comparative Perspective
The Death and Life of Great American Cities
The City and the grassroots.
Cities in the Transition
The Anti-Politics Machine
World Cities in a World-System
Cities in a World Economy
The Global City
Urban Regimes in Comparative Perspective
From Managerialism to Entrepreneurialism
Istanbul between civilisation and discontent
Territorial development in the global learning economy
Global cities from the ground up
Governance, economic settings and poverty in Bangalore
A roster of world cities
Bombay in a global economy
Diversity and power in the world city network
From `global city’ to `city of crisis
Local economic development and urban poverty alleviation
The end of the “third world”
Global Cities and Developmental States
Globalising Kuala Lumpur and the Strategic Role of the Producer Services Sector
An Entrepreneurial City in Action
Beyond the Third World City
Local Economic Development in an Era of Globalisation
Edge of Empire
The Ordinary City
World-City Network
Locality and Community in the Politics of Local Economic Development
On the Postcolony
Old Wine, Cracked Bottle
Disputing the global
World cities and territorial states under conditions of contemporary globalization
Heart of Empire? Landscape, Space and Performance in Imperial London
World city formation
Colonial cities, postcolonial Africa and the world economy
Straddling the Divides
The World City Hypothesis
Everyday Urbanization
Neo-Marshallian Nodes in Global Networks
The Dirty Little Secret of World Cities Research
Globalization and Local Resistance
Changing Cairo
Fourth World' Cities in the Global Economy
Symbolic Use of Globalization in Urban Politics in Tokyo
Encountering Development
Expectations of Modernity
Dealing with Used Clothing
Is a Finance-led growth regime a viable alternative to Fordism? A preliminary analysis
| Unique citing works | 670 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 29,13 |
| Citation span | 2003 - 2026 (24) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | Yes |
| Citation types | Neutral: 630 |