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Processing it-cleft sentences in Brazilian Portuguese

An ERP study of leftward-moved constituents in role-reversed sentences

Bibliographic Data

ID4384512
AuthorsJanaína Nazzari Gomes (0000-0001-6834-1432, University of Minho), Juliana Novo Gomes, Aniela Improta França (0000-0002-3614-2970, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro)
Year2020
Volume16
IssueEsp
Pages495-520
Publication date2020-11-07
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRevista Linguíʃtica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1808-835X • E-ISSN: 2238-975X
PublisherRevista Linguistica (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.31513/linguistica.2020.v16nesp.a43720
OpenAlexW3164452027
LanguageEN
References cited32

In this paper we deepened on the processing of cleft role-reversed structures, based on empirical evidence of standard Brazilian Portuguese (BP). We used the electrophysiological technique (EEG/ERP) to map distinguished syntactic and semantic processes, for instance, the N400 and the P600, addressing the focus structures in It-clefts clauses structured in three different experimental conditions: (i) Congruous Cleft Condition: It was the SURFER that the shark attacked in Hawaii; (ii) Reversed Cleft Condition: It was the SHARK that the surfer attacked in Hawaii; and (iii) Incongruous Cleft Condition: It was the COUCH that the shark attacked in Hawaii. Taken together, our findings suggest that the presence of P600s related to role-reversed sentences in previous studies could be attributed to the syntactic reanalysis, instead of the processing of the role reversed item per se. Also, the presence of an N400 effect to the reversals could be due to the frustration of the strong combination of contextual constraints and strong lexical association. Our results make a unique contribution to the ERP response profiles, specially regarding the relationship between the role-reversals and the animacy violations in the Cleft structural frame. Our ERP findings seem to be compatible with the long-held assumption that the N400 and P600 appear to be modulated by the subject-object asymmetry, and were sensitive to, respectively, the semantic attraction between words in the sentences and, the congruency of the predicate. We thus claim that the syntactic anomalies blocked the detection of semantic anomalies, therefore, semantically incongruous sentences, such as role-reversals were perceived to be odd due to a syntactic constraint satisfaction that assigns the right theta-roles to the verbs arguments despite the semantic cues.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------O PROCESSAMENTO DE SENTENÇAS CLIVADAS NO PORTUGUÊS DO BRASIL: UM ESTUDO DE ERP DE CONSTITUINTES MOVIDOS PARA A ESQUERDA EM SENTENÇAS COM PAPEIS TEMÁTICOS REVERSOSNeste artigo nos profundamos no processamento de estruturas clivadas com argumentos reversos, com base nas evidências empíricas do Português Brasileiro (PB) padrão. Utilizamos a técnica eletrofisiológica (EEG / ERP) para mapear processos sintáticos e semânticos distintos, por exemplo, o N400 e o P600, relacionados às estruturas de foco em cláusulas estruturadas em três diferentes condições experimentais: (i) Condição clivada Congruente: Foi o SURFISTA que o tubarão atacou no Havaí; (ii) Condição de clivada Invertida: Foi o TUBARÃO que o surfista atacou no Havaí; e (iii) Condição clivada incongruente: Foi o SOFÁ que o tubarão atacou no Havaí. Tomados em conjunto, nossos resultados sugerem que a presença de P600s relacionados a sentenças invertidas em estudos anteriores poderia ser atribuída à reanálise sintática, em vez do ser relativo ao processamento do item de papel invertido em si. Além disso, a presença de um efeito N400 nas reversões de argumento pode ser devido à frustração da forte combinação de restrições contextuais combinadas a forte associação lexical. Nossos resultados prestam alguma contribuição para o entendimento dos padrões de resposta do ERP, especialmente no que diz respeito à relação entre as reversões de papéis e as violações de animacidade no quadro estrutural das clivadas. Os ERP que colhemos parecem ser compatíveis com a suposição já de longa data de que o N400 e P600 parecem ser modulados pela assimetria sujeito-objeto, e são também sensíveis à atração semântica entre as palavras nas frases. Assim, afirmamos que as anomalias sintáticas bloquearam a detecção de anomalias semânticas, portanto, sentenças semanticamente incongruentes, como reversões de papéis, foram percebidas como estranhas devido a uma satisfação de restrição sintática que atribui os papéis teta corretos aos argumentos dos verbos, apesar do viés semântica.---Original em inglês

Animacy · Cognitive psychology · Electroencephalography · Event-related potential · Linguistics · N400 · Natural language processing · P600 · Computer Science · Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism · Neuroscience · Philosophy · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

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