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The Human-Animal Relation in Rousseau's Discourse on Inequality

Bibliographic Data

ID4389220
AuthorsKevin Inston (0000-0003-3111-4652, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume42
Issue1
Pages37-53
Publication date2019-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueParagraph (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0264-8334 • E-ISSN: 1750-0176
PublisherEdinburgh University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.3366/para.2019.0287
OpenAlexW2911937810
LanguageEN
Citations received1

The Discourse on Inequality disputes the human-animal hierarchy in its denunciation of social inequality as unnatural. Stripping away social artifice, it reveals a deep physical continuity between man and animals. As embodied creatures, they share mortality and vulnerability. Human animality does not, however, negate human difference. Man differs from animals through perfectibility: the freedom to change. That difference comes from the lack of any specifically human property, thereby challenging rather than confirming anthropocentric hierarchies. Any properties seen to distinguish man from animals are in fact improper, contingent and artificial. Human impropriety renders man always dependent on external relations for his development. Compassion, vital for a Rousseauian approach to animal ethics, allows man to experience this relationality, transporting him towards others as he identifies with their suffering as recalling the finitude and vulnerability shared by all creatures. For Rousseau, human difference, it is argued, enables rather than blocks identification with animality

Animal ethics · Anthropocentrism · Biology · Compassion · Creatures · Embodied cognition · Environmental ethics · Epistemology · Expressivity · Hierarchy · Human animal · Inequality · Political science · Sociology · Law · Philosophy · Rousseau and Enlightenment Thought · Ecology

  • Animal languages in eighteenth-century German philosophy and science

    Open Access•H Van Den Berg•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2022

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,25
Citation span2022 - 2022 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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