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Pandemic grief in El Salvador

Factors that predict dysfunctional grief due to a Covid-19 death among Salvadoran adults

Bibliographic Data

ID4406665
AuthorsMarlon Elías Lobos Rivera (0000-0002-7995-6122, Universidad Tecnológica de El Salvador), Marlon Elías Lobos-Rivera, Angélica Nohemy Flores-Monterrosa (0000-0003-1856-9089, Universidad Tecnológica de El Salvador), Jennifer Carolina Tejada-Rodríguez (Universidad Tecnológica de El Salvador), Edgardo René Chacón-Andrade (0000-0001-8490-6384, Universidad Tecnológica de El Salvador), Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez (0000-0002-5349-7570, Universidad Científica del Sur, corresponding author), Sherman A Lee (0000-0003-1878-3472, Christopher Newport University), Pablo D Valencia (0000-0002-6809-1805, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala), Carlos Carbajal-León (0000-0001-7439-2332), Carlos Carbajal‐León (0000-0001-6714-519X, Universidad Norbert Wiener), Lindsey W Vilca (0000-0002-8537-9149, Universidad Norbert Wiener), Mario Reyes-Bossio (0000-0003-4655-1927, Peruvian University of Applied Sciences), Miguel Gallegos (0000-0001-6891-7833, Catholic University of the Maule)
Year2023
Volume36
Issue1
Pages9-9
Publication date2023-03-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsicologia Reflexão e Crítica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0102-7972 • E-ISSN: 1678-7153
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1186/s41155-023-00250-6
PMID36988703
OpenAlexW4361199442
LanguageEN
References cited65

Thousands of people have died of COVID-19 in El Salvador. However, little is known about the mental health of those who are mourning the loss of a loved one to COVID-19. Therefore, the objective of this study was to examine the dysfunctional grief associated with COVID-19 death among Salvadoran adults. A sample of 435 Salvadorans (M = 29 years; SD = 8.75) who lost a family member or loved one to COVID-19 completed a digital survey using the Google Forms platform, during April 2 and 28, 2022. The results revealed that 35.1% reported clinically elevated symptoms of dysfunctional grief and among those mourners, and 25.1% also exhibited clinical levels of coronavirus anxiety. A binary logistic regression revealed that predictor variables such as COVID-19 anxiety (p = .003), depression (p = .021), and COVID-19 obsession (p = .032) were significant (χ2 = 84.31; Nagelkerke R2 = .242) and predict a 24.2% chance of dysfunctional bereavement

2019-20 coronavirus outbreak · Anxiety · Complicated grief · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) · Depression (economics) · Disease · Dysfunctional family · Grief · Mental health · Pandemic · Psychiatry · Clinical Psychology · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Family and Patient Care in Intensive Care Units · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Psychology · Virology

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