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Can a lexical decision task predict efficiency in the judgment of ambiguous sentences

Bibliographic Data

ID4407210
AuthorsPaulo Guirro Laurence (0000-0003-0177-6778, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie), Tatiana Matheus Pinto (0000-0003-1840-2078, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie), Alexandre Tadeu Faé Rosa (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie), Elizeu Coutinho De Macedo (0000-0003-1412-3450, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie), Elizeu Coutinho Macedo
Year2018
Volume31
Issue1
Pages13-13
Publication date2018-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsicologia Reflexão e Crítica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0102-7972 • E-ISSN: 1678-7153
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1186/s41155-018-0093-0
PMID32026980
OpenAlexW2808140014
LanguageEN
References cited30

The lexicon plays a fundamental role in reading, but little is known about how it influences reading efficiency. Thus, this study seeks to identify which lexical factors in a lexical decision task are relevant in a semantic decision test. A total of 33 university students were recruited to perform a lexical decision task and a semantic decision task. The results revealed differences between the three types of words in the lexical decision task for all measures, but only in the regressive saccades for the semantic decision task. Ambiguous sentences triggered fewer regressions than sentences related to objects. The only lexical measure found to predict efficiency was average time on regular words, which predicted 24% of the efficiency. We discuss the implications of the use of a lexical decision task and the use of the inverse efficiency score as a semantic measure, and we discuss how the lexicon can predict semantic comprehension

Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Lexical decision task · Lexical item · Lexical Semantics · Lexicon · Linguistics · Measure (data warehouse) · Natural language processing · Reading (process) · Semantics (computer science) · Task (project management) · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development · Second Language Acquisition and Learning · Text Readability and Simplification

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