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On the theoretical and empirical status of the matching law and matching theory

Bibliographic Data

ID4420549
AuthorsJ J Mcdowell (0000-0003-0953-9128, Emory University, corresponding author)
Year2013
Volume139
Issue5
Pages1000-1028
Publication date2013-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Bulletin (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2909 • E-ISSN: 1939-1455
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/a0029924
PMID22946881
OpenAlexW2322669696
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited12

The original and power function versions of the matching law and matching theory are mathematical accounts of continuous choice that have been applied to the behavior of many vertebrate species, including humans, and have become influential in a variety of disciplines, such as economics, behavioral pharmacology, and clinical science. Each version can be interpreted either from a response strength perspective or from a purely algebraic perspective. The point of departure of both versions of matching theory is the assertion that all behavior is choice governed by the matching law. This assertion permits sets of equations to be derived that constitute the 2 versions of the theory. Considerable experimental evidence leads to the conclusion that both interpretations of the original version of the matching law and theory are false and that both interpretations of the power function version of the law and theory are tenable. Specifically, the behavior of animal and human subjects conforms exactly to the mathematical forms required by the power function version of the law and theory, and the theoretical assumptions entailed by both interpretations of this version are supported by the empirical evidence. In addition, the theoretical interpretations of all but 1 of the parameters of the power function version's equations are consistent with available evidence. The one problematic parameter is interpreted as the rate at which unmeasured background resources are acquired. The theoretical interpretation of this parameter must be reconciled with observation in order to maintain matching theory's central assertion that all behavior is choice

Assertion · Function (biology) · Interpretation (philosophy) · Matching (statistics) · Matching law · Mathematical economics · Perspective (graphical) · Power law · Statistics · Behavioral and Psychological Studies · Child and Animal Learning Development · Computer Science · Mathematics · Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior

  • On the empirical status of the matching law

    Pier-Olivier Caron•Psychological Bulletin•2013

  • A Reinforcement Account of Altruism

    Open Access•Matthew L Locey, Natalie R Buddiga•The Psychological Record•2022

  • The Covering-Law Model of Explanation in Social Science

    Open Access•Andreas Tutić, Thomas Voss•KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für…•2026

  • A contemporary quantitative model for continuous choice under reinforcing and punishing contingencies

    Open Access•Bryan Klapes, J J Mcdowell•Journal of the Experimental…•2025

  • Does increasing absolute conditioned reinforcement rate improve sensitivity to relative conditioned reinforcement rate

    Open Access•Samuel L Morris, Edward T Blakemore•Journal of the Experimental…•2025

  • Applying the matching law as micro-foundation of social phenomena

    Open Access•Johannes Zschache•Social Science Research•2018

  • Issues of Systematization in Culturo-Behavior Science

    Open Access•Will Fleming•Behavior and Social Issues•2025

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,54
Citation span2013 - 2026 (14)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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