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Consolidation of Long-Term Memory

Evidence and Alternatives

Bibliographic Data

ID4424960
AuthorsMartijn Meeter (0000-0002-5112-6717, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam), Jaap M J Murre (0000-0003-4447-9482, University of Amsterdam)
Year2004
Volume130
Issue6
Pages843-857
Publication date2004-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Bulletin (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2909 • E-ISSN: 1939-1455
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/0033-2909.130.6.843
PMID15535740
OpenAlexW2011823958
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited128

Memory loss in retrograde amnesia has long been held to be larger for recent periods than for remote periods, a pattern usually referred to as the Ribot gradient. One explanation for this gradient is consolidation of long-term memories. Several computational models of such a process have shown how consolidation can explain characteristics of amnesia, but they have not elucidated how consolidation must be envisaged. Here findings are reviewed that shed light on how consolidation may be implemented in the brain. Moreover, consolidation is contrasted with alternative theories of the Ribot gradient. Consolidation theory, multiple trace theory, and semantization can all handle some findings well but not others. Conclusive evidence for or against consolidation thus remains to be found

Amnesia · Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Cognitive science · Consolidation (business · Economics · Engram · Long-term memory · Memory consolidation · Retrograde amnesia · Computer Science · Memory and Neural Mechanisms · Memory Processes and Influences · Neuroscience · Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research · Psychology

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,43
Citation span2005 - 2026 (22)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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